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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is concluded by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is concluded by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something comes to an end or is finalized by a specific action or statement. Example: "The report is concluded by a summary of the key findings and recommendations."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
is finished off with
is enhanced by
is duplicated with
is concluded with
is eliminated with
is surfaced with
is topped off with
is initialled by
is lined with
is underscored by
is prosecuted with
is finalized by
is supplemented by
is convened by
is implemented by
is coated with
is faced with
is terminated by
is contemplated by
is succeeded by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But behind the scenes positioning is already under way for a new cut of the Labor frontbench once the final count is concluded by the Australian Electoral Commission.
News & Media
Each act is concluded by a masterly pas de deux set to one of Liszt's epic Transcendental Studies, here giving considerable impact thanks to John Lanchbery's expert arrangement.
News & Media
But unless the IGC is concluded by the end of next year, the timetable for enlarging the EU will itself have to be delayed.
News & Media
Where the conflict ends by one side winning militarily, the average number of deaths is 133,000, as opposed to 86,000 if the conflict is concluded by negotiation.
News & Media
Tsakalotos would like to see the debate on debt relief initiated in February, once reforms are completed and a first review of the country's economic progress is concluded by creditors.
News & Media
One of its unique features is the convention by which the poem is concluded by a passage of one of two distichs in which the name of the poet (usually a pen name) is mentioned.
Encyclopedias
However, whatever the test, the results are quite similar, because the gist of the various definitions is that a transaction is "commercial" if it is concluded by a merchant in the exercise of his profession.
Encyclopedias
Then the theorem is concluded by Opial's Lemma (see [13]).
The proof is concluded by applying Lemma 2. Proof.
The case analysis is concluded by three challenge areas concerning early stages of production system design.
Science
Compaction is concluded by former researchers as the control factor of low permeability.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is concluded by", ensure that the concluding element directly and logically relates to the subject being concluded, strengthening the connection and improving the sentence's overall coherence.
Common error
Avoid using "is concluded by" when an active voice construction would be more direct and impactful. For instance, instead of "The meeting is concluded by the chairman", consider "The chairman concluded the meeting", to create a stronger, more concise sentence.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is concluded by" functions as a passive voice construction used to indicate that something is brought to an end or finalized by a specific action, event, or element. It is commonly used to describe the termination of processes, documents, or events. Ludwig provides many examples, confirming its role in academic and scientific writing.
Frequent in
Science
63%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "is concluded by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction that indicates the means by which something is brought to an end. Ludwig confirms this with numerous examples across science, news, and encyclopedia domains. While primarily found in formal and scientific contexts, it provides a clear way to emphasize the concluding element or action. Alternatives like "is finalized by" or "is completed by" can offer similar meanings, but "is concluded by" remains a reliable choice for formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is finalized by
This alternative focuses on the act of making something final or complete, similar to concluding.
is completed by
This emphasizes that something reaches a state of being finished due to a specific factor.
is ended with
This indicates that something finishes and the specified element is part of the finality.
is terminated by
This suggests a more abrupt ending or cessation brought about by something.
is brought to a close by
This indicates that something reaches its end with the help of a given action.
is finished off by
This suggests something is brought to a definitive end by means of a certain action.
is fulfilled by
This emphasizes satisfaction or completion achieved through a particular action or element.
is rounded off by
This focuses on the act of making something comprehensive and complete by something else.
is superseded by
This indicates that something is replaced by something else, thus being brought to an end.
is consummated by
This suggests that something reaches perfection or completion through a particular event.
FAQs
How can I use "is concluded by" in a sentence?
The phrase "is concluded by" indicates that something ends or is finalized by a specific action or event. For example, "The presentation "is concluded by" a Q&A session".
What are some alternatives to "is concluded by"?
Alternatives include "is finalized by", "is completed by", or "is ended with", depending on the desired nuance.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "is concluded by"?
While "is concluded by" is grammatically correct in passive voice, active voice can sometimes be more direct. For example, instead of "The experiment "is concluded by" the researcher's analysis", you could say "The researcher's analysis concluded the experiment".
What's the difference between "is concluded by" and "ends with"?
"Is concluded by" emphasizes the element that brings something to an end, whereas "ends with" simply indicates the final component. "The book "is concluded by" a summary" highlights the summary's role, while "The book ends with a summary" simply notes the final part.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested