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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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is characterized to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "is characterized to" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; the correct form would be "is characterized by." Example: "The novel is characterized by its intricate plot and deep character development."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

30 human-written examples

Hence, it is characterized, to use Nishida's terminology, as "seeing without a seer".

Science

SEP

Here, another variable is characterized to kill the issue and enhance the soundness of the framework.

Data is characterized to be heterogeneous, incomplete and usually involves a huge amount of records.

The developed MPG is characterized to generate power at four different resonant frequencies below 100 Hz.

The type-A GaAs surface is characterized to be Ga-rich, while the type-B surface is As-rich [42].

The finishing spot in the contacting zone between ribbon and workpiece is characterized to generate removal function arithmetic.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

A number of ATP synthases have been characterized to date.

The complete micropump will be characterized to verify our design.

The film thickness was characterized to be about 30 nm by a planar Si substrate.

Both configurations were characterized to determine the relationship between voltage signal and radioactivity concentration.

PPy-MWCNT nanocomposites were characterized to study chemical structure, morphology, thermal, electrical, and surface properties.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "is characterized by" instead of "is characterized to" for grammatically correct phrasing.

Common error

Avoid using "to" after "characterized". The correct preposition is "by". Say "The city is characterized by its vibrant nightlife" not "The city is characterized to its vibrant nightlife".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

76%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is characterized to" is an attempt to use a passive construction to describe attributes, but it's grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "is characterized by". As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is nonstandard.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

88%

News & Media

8%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While the phrase "is characterized to" appears relatively frequently, Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "is characterized by". Although you might encounter "is characterized to" in various texts, especially in scientific publications, it's best to avoid it in your writing to maintain grammatical accuracy. Remember to use alternatives such as ""is defined by"" or ""is marked by"" for clarity and correctness.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the phrase "is characterized"?

The correct phrasing is "is characterized by", not "is characterized to". For example, "The book is characterized by its complex characters."

What can I say instead of "is characterized to"?

Since "is characterized to" is incorrect, you can use alternatives like "is characterized by", "is defined by", or "is marked by".

Which is correct, "is characterized to" or "is characterized by"?

"Is characterized by" is the grammatically correct and widely accepted form. "Is characterized to" is generally considered incorrect.

What's the difference between "is characterized by" and "is defined by"?

While both phrases indicate defining features, ""is characterized by"" suggests a description of notable qualities, whereas ""is defined by"" suggests essential or fundamental attributes.

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Most frequent sentences: