is calculated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'is calculated by' is correct and can be used in written English.
This phrase is typically used in formal writing to indicate that something is determined by a scientific, mathematical, or logical process. For example: "The number of calories in a food item is calculated by multiplying the amount of fat, carbohydrates, and protein present."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Productivity is calculated by comparing inputs and outputs.

The Guardian

Attainment 8 is calculated by translating GCSE grades into numbers.

The Guardian

Net satisfaction is calculated by taking subtracting the disapproval rating from the approval rating.

The Guardian

It is calculated by the daily submissions made by a group of banks.

The Guardian - Business

The retail price of most designer jeans is calculated by multiplying the wholesale cost by 2.2.

The New York Times

"Every practical way money is calculated by my Chinese family does not apply [to performance art].

The Guardian

Industrial production is the only one of those nine indicators that is calculated by the Fed.

The New York Times

Equal Pay Day is calculated by applying the mean gender pay gap to the calendar year.

The Guardian

Throughput is calculated by (7).

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

The mean is calculated by.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

EJTT is calculated by avg.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "is calculated by", ensure the agent or method performing the calculation is clearly identified for clarity. For example, "The area is calculated by using the formula A=πr²."

Common error

Avoid using "is calculated by" without specifying the formula, method, or data used in the calculation. Lack of specificity can make the statement vague and uninformative. Always provide context to enhance understanding.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is calculated by" functions as part of the passive voice, indicating that the subject receives the action of calculation. It is commonly used to explain the method or process used to arrive at a specific result or value. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and appropriate for formal writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "is calculated by" is a grammatically correct and very common phrase used primarily in scientific and news contexts to explain the methodology behind a calculation. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is suitable for formal writing. To ensure clarity, it is crucial to specify the method or formula used. While alternatives like "is determined through" exist, "is calculated by" directly implies a precise computation. By understanding its function, purpose, and register, writers can effectively employ this phrase to convey information with accuracy and clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

is determined through

Emphasizes the process or means by which something is ascertained.

is computed using

Highlights the tools or formulas employed in the calculation.

is derived from

Focuses on the origin or source from which something is obtained.

is obtained via

Stresses the pathway or method used to acquire something.

is figured out by

Implies a problem-solving or investigative approach to calculation.

is assessed through

Focuses on evaluation and measurement as part of the calculation process.

is evaluated based on

Highlights the criteria and benchmarks used in the calculation.

is estimated by means of

Suggests an approximation or indirect method of calculation.

is found by applying

Emphasizes the use of a specific technique or formula to perform the calculation.

is worked out using

Indicates a step-by-step process of solving or calculating something.

FAQs

How can I use "is calculated by" in a sentence?

Use "is calculated by" to explain how a value or result is determined. For instance, "The body mass index "BMI" is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters."

What are some alternatives to "is calculated by"?

You can use alternatives like "is determined through", "is computed using", or "is derived from" depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "calculate"?

Both active and passive voices are correct, but they emphasize different aspects. "Scientists calculate the distance" (active) focuses on who is performing the calculation. "The distance is calculated by scientists" (passive) emphasizes the distance and the calculation method.

What's the difference between "is calculated by" and "is estimated by"?

"Is calculated by" implies a precise computation, while "is estimated by" suggests an approximation or educated guess. Use "is estimated by" when the result is not exact.