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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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is borne by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "is borne by" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is used as a form of a verb phrase meaning "to carry or be responsible for." For example: "The cost of the project is borne by the government."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The difference is borne by the treasury.

News & Media

The Economist

It's formidable how much authority is borne by a bowler.

"The cost of that skimming is borne by every investor".

News & Media

The New York Times

THAT driving necessity is borne by the music.

That cost is borne by the credit union itself.

That cost is borne by both of us.

At this time, this cost is borne by the farmer.

"The bulk is borne by the federal taxpayer".

News & Media

The New York Times

The cost of e-mail is borne by the recipient, unlike with postal mail, where the cost is borne by the sender.

News & Media

The New York Times

About 35percentt of the cost is borne by the sole private sponsor, the bank BSI.

Nobody is making money on it; any overhead is borne by an annual donation drive.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "is borne by" to clearly indicate who or what is responsible for a cost, burden, or obligation. For instance, "The financial risk is borne by the investors."

Common error

Ensure you are using "borne", the past participle of 'bear' (to carry or endure), not "born", which refers to birth. For example, use "The cost is borne by the company", not "The cost is born by the company".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is borne by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a burden, cost, or responsibility is being carried or supported by a particular entity. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use. The phrase connects the burden with the entity that shoulders it.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

6%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "is borne by" serves to clearly indicate who or what carries a specific burden, cost, or responsibility. As Ludwig AI confirms, this construction is grammatically sound and widely utilized across various domains, particularly in news, scientific, and academic contexts. Remembering to use "borne" instead of the similarly spelled "born" is critical to avoid errors. Using alternatives such as "is carried by" or "is shouldered by" may be useful depending on the nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "is borne by" in a sentence?

Use "is borne by" to show who or what carries a responsibility, cost, or burden. For example, "The financial burden "is borne by" the taxpayers."

What are some alternatives to "is borne by"?

Alternatives include phrases such as "is carried by", "is supported by", or "is shouldered by", depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "is born by" instead of "is borne by"?

No, "is born by" is incorrect in this context. "Borne" is the past participle of 'bear', meaning to carry or endure, while "born" refers to birth. Use ""is borne by"" to indicate responsibility.

What's the difference between "is borne by" and "is attributed to"?

"Is borne by" indicates that someone or something carries a burden or cost, while "is attributed to" suggests a cause or origin. For example, "The risk is borne by the investors" versus "The success is attributed to hard work".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: