Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is borne by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is borne by" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is used as a form of a verb phrase meaning "to carry or be responsible for." For example: "The cost of the project is borne by the government."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is supported by
is shouldered by
is attributed to
is sustained by
is upheld by
is financed by
is guaranteed by
is underwritten by
is the responsibility of
is endured by
was borne by
is concentrated by
is worn by
is experienced by
is incorporated by
is substantiated by
is emphasised by
is demonstrated by
is beared by
is comprised by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The difference is borne by the treasury.
News & Media
It's formidable how much authority is borne by a bowler.
News & Media
"The cost of that skimming is borne by every investor".
News & Media
THAT driving necessity is borne by the music.
News & Media
That cost is borne by the credit union itself.
News & Media
That cost is borne by both of us.
News & Media
At this time, this cost is borne by the farmer.
Academia
"The bulk is borne by the federal taxpayer".
News & Media
The cost of e-mail is borne by the recipient, unlike with postal mail, where the cost is borne by the sender.
News & Media
About 35percentt of the cost is borne by the sole private sponsor, the bank BSI.
News & Media
Nobody is making money on it; any overhead is borne by an annual donation drive.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is borne by" to clearly indicate who or what is responsible for a cost, burden, or obligation. For instance, "The financial risk is borne by the investors."
Common error
Ensure you are using "borne", the past participle of 'bear' (to carry or endure), not "born", which refers to birth. For example, use "The cost is borne by the company", not "The cost is born by the company".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is borne by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a burden, cost, or responsibility is being carried or supported by a particular entity. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use. The phrase connects the burden with the entity that shoulders it.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
25%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "is borne by" serves to clearly indicate who or what carries a specific burden, cost, or responsibility. As Ludwig AI confirms, this construction is grammatically sound and widely utilized across various domains, particularly in news, scientific, and academic contexts. Remembering to use "borne" instead of the similarly spelled "born" is critical to avoid errors. Using alternatives such as "is carried by" or "is shouldered by" may be useful depending on the nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is carried by
Emphasizes the act of supporting or conveying something, similar to bearing a weight.
is supported by
Highlights the underpinning or foundation that provides stability.
is shouldered by
Focuses on the act of taking on a responsibility or burden.
is sustained by
Indicates ongoing support or maintenance.
is upheld by
Implies a maintenance of standards or principles.
is financed by
Specifically refers to monetary support.
is guaranteed by
Highlights the assurance or security provided by something.
is underwritten by
Focuses on assuming financial risk or liability.
is attributed to
Suggests causation or origin rather than direct bearing.
is the responsibility of
Shifts the focus to obligation and accountability.
FAQs
How can I use "is borne by" in a sentence?
Use "is borne by" to show who or what carries a responsibility, cost, or burden. For example, "The financial burden "is borne by" the taxpayers."
What are some alternatives to "is borne by"?
Alternatives include phrases such as "is carried by", "is supported by", or "is shouldered by", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "is born by" instead of "is borne by"?
No, "is born by" is incorrect in this context. "Borne" is the past participle of 'bear', meaning to carry or endure, while "born" refers to birth. Use ""is borne by"" to indicate responsibility.
What's the difference between "is borne by" and "is attributed to"?
"Is borne by" indicates that someone or something carries a burden or cost, while "is attributed to" suggests a cause or origin. For example, "The risk is borne by the investors" versus "The success is attributed to hard work".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested