Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is appended below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is appended below" is correct and commonly used in written English.
You can use it to refer to a piece of information or a document that is being provided after a statement. For example, "The full list of names is appended below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is attached below
is included below
is provided below
is shown below
can be found below
appears below
follows below
is presented hereafter
is detailed subsequently
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Two hold a red banner announcing, "Annual February Misery Day Parade"; the motto "What did you expect" is appended below the main text.
News & Media
[Editor's note: Playgirl's Daniel Nardicio responds to Jessanne Collins' article. His statement is appended, below.].
News & Media
The statement is appended below.
Science
The review report is appended below.
Science
The statement is appended below for LSE readers.
Science
Rebuttal for each major concern is appended below: Strains P131 and Δcom1 used in the study were wild type and COM1 gene deletion mutant of M. oryzae, respectively (as mentioned in abstract, introduction and methods).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
I've had time to transcribe a few sections, which are appended below, but wanted first to summarize an important point made by Hall, who has been using models to project regional temperature shifts for the Los Angeles region.
News & Media
The full reviews are appended below, but a summary of the main points that must be addressed is: 1) Data should be supplied to demonstrate the efficacy of each of the morpholinos used, especially (in the case of the Vegf study) when the authors are proposing that knockdown has no effect on angioblast migration.
Science
Additionally, attempts to reach Helmer for comment have, so far, proved unsuccessful, though he did have time to tweet yesterday about my calls to his office: Any comment received will be appended below.
News & Media
The reviewer comments have been appended below.
Science
The full reviews are appended below.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is appended below" to clearly signal that additional information, such as data, reviews, or statements, will follow directly. This helps readers anticipate and locate the supplementary content easily.
Common error
Avoid using "is appended below" if the additional information is not directly following the statement. Ensure the appended content is immediately accessible to prevent reader confusion.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is appended below" functions as an announcement or signal within a text. It informs the reader that additional information, data, or documentation is provided immediately following the current statement. Ludwig confirms this is a common usage.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "is appended below" serves as a clear signal to readers that supplementary material will follow. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across various writing domains. Predominantly used in scientific, news, and academic contexts, it maintains a neutral register. When employing this phrase, ensure that the appended information is directly accessible to avoid reader confusion. Consider alternatives like "is attached below" or "is included below" for similar meanings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is attached below
This alternative replaces "appended" with "attached", suggesting a physical or digital connection to the following information.
is included below
This alternative uses "included" instead of "appended", implying that the information is part of the main document.
is provided below
This alternative substitutes "appended" with "provided", focusing on the action of supplying the information.
is shown below
This alternative, using "shown", is suitable when the appended content is visual, such as a diagram or chart.
can be found below
This alternative uses a more descriptive phrase indicating that the information can be located in the subsequent section.
appears below
This alternative, using "appears", simply indicates the presence of the information in the following section.
follows below
This alternative employs "follows" to indicate that the information will come directly after the current statement.
is presented hereafter
This alternative is slightly more formal, using "hereafter" to indicate the information will be presented later in the document.
is detailed subsequently
This alternative substitutes "appended" with "detailed subsequently", implying that the information will be explained in greater depth later.
is exhibited below
This alternative is more formal and suggests a display or presentation of the information.
FAQs
What does "is appended below" mean?
The phrase "is appended below" indicates that additional information, a document, or a statement is included after the current text. It serves as a signal to the reader that supplementary content follows.
How to use "is appended below" in a sentence?
You can use "is appended below" to introduce extra details. For example: "The complete data set "is appended below"." It ensures that the reader knows more information is coming.
What can I say instead of "is appended below"?
You can use alternatives like "is attached below", "is included below", or "is provided below" depending on the context.
Is "is appended above" correct?
While grammatically sound, "is appended above" is less common because information typically flows downward in written documents. "Is appended below" is more conventional because it aligns with the standard reading direction.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested