Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
investigated below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "investigated below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that further examination or analysis of a topic will follow in the text. Example: "The factors contributing to climate change will be investigated below in detail."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
28 human-written examples
This is investigated below.
Science
These pedals exhibit different nonlinear performances, as investigated below.
Its outcome in terms of health and environmental effects will be investigated below.
Farmer evacuation from the three main agricultural areas impacted by ashfall is investigated below.
In all the tasks investigated below, the scoring function is fixed during the training of the Agent.
Science
The effect of interfering ions was also investigated below the maximum permissible limits for tap water according to Mexican standards.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
32 human-written examples
In the specific cases that we investigate below, we are interested in the existence of real solutions of the differential equations in the (L^{2}(a, b)) Banach space, although the analysis can be extended to the complex domain as well.
However, there are some small deviations, which suggests some second-order, non-Poissonian processes, which we investigate below.
Science
We investigate below in detail how the performance of TIGRESS depends on the scoring method and on these parameters R, α and L. We experimentally compare TIGRESS to several other GRN inference methods.
Science
The results show that the concentration of hydrogen in all samples over the range of conditions investigated is below 1 wt.%, which is well below that required for a viable storage media.
Science
Results reveal that senior satisfaction levels with the new elements investigated were below the levels of perceived importance.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "investigated below" to clearly signal to the reader that a more detailed analysis of the topic will follow, enhancing the text's organization and readability.
Common error
Avoid using "investigated below" if the investigation isn't actually presented later in the text; ensure the reference is accurate to maintain credibility.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "investigated below" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by indicating where further information or analysis can be found within the text. As Ludwig AI suggests, the phrase is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
90%
News & Media
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "investigated below" is a grammatically sound and useful phrase, predominantly found in scientific and formal writing. It serves as an adverbial phrase to guide readers toward a more detailed analysis later in the text. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its usage is correct and the phrase effectively signals the structure and organization of information. While alternatives exist, they vary in formality. Therefore, consider the context and audience when choosing whether to use this precise phrasing or a more casual equivalent. Remember to ensure that whatever is being referred to is actually investigated below to maintain credibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
discussed further below
Replaces "investigated" with "discussed", focusing on conversation or analysis rather than formal inquiry.
examined in detail below
Substitutes "investigated" with "examined in detail", emphasizing thoroughness.
analyzed subsequently
Replaces "investigated below" with a single word, "subsequently", keeping a formal tone.
explored later in this section
Uses "explored" instead of "investigated" and specifies "later in this section", providing context.
considered subsequently
Similar to analyzed subsequently but using consider, slightly softens the degree of research.
treated in more detail hereafter
Employs more formal vocabulary ("treated", "hereafter") to indicate later discussion.
assessed in the sections below
Provides specific location with "in the sections below" using assessed.
delved into further down
Offers a less formal alternative using "delved into" and "further down".
covered in more detail later
Uses more generic verb covered.
looked at in more depth further on
Presents a conversational option using "looked at" instead of "investigated".
FAQs
How can I use "investigated below" in a sentence?
You can use "investigated below" to signal that a detailed analysis of something will follow. For example: "The causes of the economic crisis are complex, but they will be "investigated below"".
What's a more formal alternative to "investigated below"?
More formal alternatives include "analyzed subsequently" or "examined in detail below".
Is it appropriate to use "investigated below" in informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "investigated below" may sound overly formal in casual contexts. Consider using phrases like "looked at in more depth further on" or similar for a more relaxed tone.
What's the difference between "investigated below" and "investigated above"?
"Investigated below" indicates the analysis is presented later in the text, while "investigated above" refers to an analysis that has already been presented earlier in the text.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested