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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
intermediate sources
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "intermediate sources" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to the sources of information that have not been directly observed, but rather other sources that have obtained or reported them. For example, "The study relies on intermediate sources to determine the accuracy of the data."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
To reduce the computation complexity and also the amount of CSI feedback needed for the relays selection for both the EndtoEnd and PerGroup schemes, we investigate in this section a limited-feedback model where the source (or intermediate sources) no longer has full CSI knowledge.
This may lead to multiple intermediate sources in the pathway for a given agent; eventually, humans may have contact with the environmental media that contain the agent or its environmental transformation products.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
On this account, painting produces beauty, and beauty (which is not a value but the intermediate source of value) produces value.
Science
The effect of this layer is subtracted from the spectrum, and the intermediate wavelengths of the residual spectrum are fit with another straight line representing the spectrum of the intermediate source layer (Fig. 11b).
Diatoms increase with source Si(OH 4 concentrations, and picoplankton population and NO3 consumption decrease, resulting in a maximum surface TCO2 and increased CO2 flux to the atmosphere at intermediate source Si(OH 4 concentrations.
The main contribution of this article is to introduce a new software performance simulation approach, called iSciSim (intermediate Source code instrumentation based Simulation), which achieves high estimation accuracy, high simulation speed and low implementation complexity.
Science
Because it is an intermediate source of energy.
Science
For intermediate source depths in Fig. 1c the SSS beamformer resolution is better than that of the conventional beamformer for n int ≥ 10, and in Fig. 2c for all expansion orders.
Science
Theme I is comprised of three subthemes: IA-Strong sources; IB-Intermediate sources; and IC-Weak sources.
Science
In our approach, relay optics recollimate the intermediate point sources generated by the LCOS, and the spots are then focused into the sample using a microscope objective lens.
Science
Based on the preliminary modeled compositions of these factors, we interpret that there may be one intermediate crustal source, and at least one dacitic source exhibiting higher Ti/Al ratios, although we cannot differentiate further based on QFA alone.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "intermediate sources", ensure you clearly define what the primary source is to avoid confusion. This enhances clarity and provides context for your analysis.
Common error
Avoid depending solely on "intermediate sources" without cross-referencing with primary data or original sources. This ensures the information's reliability and prevents the propagation of inaccuracies.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "intermediate sources" primarily functions as a noun phrase where "intermediate" modifies the noun "sources". It is typically used to describe origins that are not primary but play a role in a process, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "intermediate sources" is a grammatically sound phrase primarily employed to identify and classify secondary or indirect origins, as confirmed by Ludwig. Predominantly found in scientific and technical writings, it benefits from precise usage and careful cross-referencing with primary data. Alternatives such as ""secondary origins"" or ""mediating sources"" may be considered for nuanced expression, yet proper source verification remains paramount.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
intermediate origins
Focuses on the point of origin being neither the first nor the last.
secondary origins
Focuses on the derivativeness and the chronological order between the original and other sources.
mediating sources
Emphasizes the role of these sources as intermediaries in a process or information chain.
indirect origins
Highlights the lack of a direct path from source to effect.
contributing factors
Broadens the scope to include any elements that play a role in bringing about a result.
intervening causes
Highlights the causal role of these sources in a process.
influencing elements
Stresses the power these sources have on something else.
ancillary sources
Emphasizes the supplementary or supporting nature of these sources.
subsidiary origins
Highlights the secondary or supportive nature of the origins.
alternative origins
Indicates other possible sources or reasons.
FAQs
How can I use "intermediate sources" in a sentence?
You can use "intermediate sources" to describe elements that are not primary but contribute to the final outcome. For example, "The report relies on several "intermediate sources" to build its analysis".
What are some alternatives to "intermediate sources"?
Some alternatives to "intermediate sources" include "secondary origins", "mediating sources", or "indirect origins", depending on the context.
In academic writing, how important is it to cite "intermediate sources"?
In academic writing, citing "intermediate sources" is crucial for transparency and to give credit to those who have contributed to the knowledge base. Always strive to acknowledge all "intermediate sources" used in your research.
What's the difference between "intermediate sources" and primary sources?
Primary sources are original materials, while "intermediate sources" are interpretations or analyses based on those original materials. Understanding this distinction is important for conducting thorough research.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested