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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
injurious effects
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "injurious effects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the harmful or damaging consequences of an action, substance, or situation. Example: "The study revealed the injurious effects of prolonged exposure to the chemical on human health."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science & Research
Alternative expressions(19)
harmful consequences
detrimental impacts
adverse outcomes
harmful effects
negative impacts
damaging consequences
deleterious effects
prejudicial consequences
unfavorable repercussions
negative effects
prejudicial effects
injurious consequences
injurious influences
injurious impacts
inimical effects
injurious outcomes
damaging effects
adverse effects
destructive effects
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In the present study, we investigated the biological safety of platinum nanoparticles in mice and found that platinum particles of less than 1 nm induced kidney injury, although the injurious effects were reduced by increasing the nanoparticle size.
Science
In the liver, preconditioning prevented postischemic ROS generation and hepatic injury as well as the injurious effects in the lung following liver transplantation.
Science
Hydrogen peroxide is involved in many types of cell injury and exerts most of its injurious effects in conjunction with chelatable iron.
In addition, TNFα may have direct injurious effects on the podocyte, the target of injury in nephrotic disorders.
Science
It is intestinal metaplasia of the esophageal lining in response to the chronic and injurious effects of reflux.
Science & Research
But they will also examine new ways to blunt the injurious effects of hockey's speed.
News & Media
This shield can deflect high-energy particles exerting injurious effects on living organisms, including plants.
The material included evidence that the company had known of tobacco's addictive and injurious effects for at least thirty years, and had hidden the information from the public.
News & Media
(c) Scheme showing the experimental design for analysis of the injurious effects of HTVi in ROSA26-LacZ mice infected with the indicated vectors.
Science & Research
There, generally, one or more of their officials are staying to recover from the injurious effects which living in tropical, low-lying districts has upon many European constitutions.
Academia
Ventilation strategies are now designed to recruit as much available lung tissue as possible while simultaneously minimizing the injurious effects of alveolar over-distension.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing "injurious effects", be specific about the cause and the nature of the harm. For example, instead of saying 'the substance had injurious effects', specify 'the substance had injurious effects on the liver, leading to inflammation'.
Common error
Avoid exaggerating the severity of "injurious effects" without sufficient evidence. Ensure your claims are supported by data or research to maintain credibility.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "injurious effects" functions as a noun phrase, where "injurious" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "effects". It describes the harmful or damaging results of something. This is confirmed by Ludwig which considers the expression correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
76%
News & Media
9%
Academia
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "injurious effects" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to describe harmful or damaging consequences. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is considered correct and usable in written English. Its primary contexts are in science, news, and academia, indicating a formal or scientific register. When using this phrase, ensure to specify the cause and nature of the harm, and avoid exaggerating claims without sufficient evidence. Consider alternatives like "harmful consequences" or "detrimental impacts" depending on the context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
harmful consequences
Replaces 'injurious' with 'harmful', emphasizing the damaging result.
damaging consequences
Uses 'damaging' instead of 'injurious', stressing the harm caused.
detrimental impacts
Substitutes 'injurious' with 'detrimental' and 'effects' with 'impacts', highlighting negative consequences.
negative impacts
Employs 'negative' instead of 'injurious', indicating unfavorable influence.
adverse outcomes
Replaces 'injurious' with 'adverse' and 'effects' with 'outcomes', focusing on unfavorable results.
deleterious effects
Replaces 'injurious' with 'deleterious', a more formal term for harmful.
hazardous impacts
Uses 'hazardous' to emphasize the risk associated with the impacts.
prejudicial consequences
Replaces with 'prejudicial' to suggest the harm or injury resulting from some judgment or action.
unfavorable repercussions
Substitutes with synonyms indicating negative results.
noxious results
Employs 'noxious' to specify the detrimental nature of the results.
FAQs
What are some synonyms for "injurious effects"?
Alternatives include "harmful consequences", "detrimental impacts", and "adverse outcomes". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
How do I use "injurious effects" in a sentence?
You can use "injurious effects" to describe the harmful results of something. For example: 'The study demonstrated the injurious effects of pollution on respiratory health' or 'The injurious effects of the drug became apparent after prolonged use'.
What's the difference between "injurious effects" and "harmful effects"?
While both phrases describe negative outcomes, "injurious effects" often implies a more direct or immediate cause of harm, whereas "harmful effects" can encompass a broader range of negative impacts, including those that are gradual or indirect.
Can "injurious effects" be used in both formal and informal writing?
While the phrase is appropriate for formal and scientific writing, alternatives like "negative impacts" or "damaging consequences" might be preferred in less formal contexts for clarity and ease of understanding.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested