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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

initial summary

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "initial summary" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a preliminary overview or recap of information before delving into more detailed content. Example: "In the initial summary, we will outline the key findings of the research before discussing the implications in detail."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested.

News & Media

The Economist

Finally, we smooth the initial summary to overcome the semantic confusion caused by ambiguous or synonymous words, so as to improve the summary readability.

This analysis provides the initial summary of PM2.5 mass concentrations relationships for all seasons and participants for a general population in the Detroit Exposure and Aerosol Research Study DEARSS).

Sundance's initial summary of the film, which has since been revised, said the story unfolds as the Siegels' "time-share empire collapses and their house is foreclosed" and deemed it "a rags-to-riches-to-rags story".

News & Media

The New York Times

To quote from its own initial summary: "Rather than banks receiving deposits when households save and then lending them out, bank lending creates deposits" … "In normal times, the central bank does not fix the amount of money in circulation, nor is central bank money 'multiplied up' into more loans and deposits".

The lawyers said that Mr. Lindh, the American-born Taliban soldier, made the statements in December, shortly after his capture in Afghanistan, and that an initial summary of the interrogations provided to the defense team showed that Mr. Lindh had also said he "did not agree" with the Sept. 11 attacks.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

We reviewed the summaries at our data analysis meetings and from these initial summaries we developed a draft template.

Science

BMJ Open

The initial summaries of each account were reviewed by a subgroup of nursing members of the research team: one independent hospital-based and one independent community-based tissue viability nurse specialist and one of the co-chief investigators (stage 4).

Science

BMJ Open

Initial summaries of the data were reviewed by members of the interprofessional research team (physiotherapy, Aboriginal health, public health medicine and anthropology), and Aboriginal coinvestigators to include perspectives, themes and issues that might not otherwise have been considered.

Science

BMJ Open

I've written an initial, personal summary of the lessons on how the internet can assist and reinforce representative democracy.

Second, with the goals of compression ratio and topic diversity, we design an importance evaluation function to select the most important sentences from the candidate sentences and thus generate an initial novel summary.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "initial summary" to preface a more detailed explanation or analysis. It sets the reader's expectations for a concise overview.

Common error

Avoid using "initial summary" when a simple "summary" would suffice. If it's the only summary, the "initial" qualifier might be unnecessary.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "initial summary" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as a subject or object to introduce a preliminary overview of a topic, document, or findings. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s a correct and usable phrase. It sets expectations for a brief and introductory account.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "initial summary" serves as an effective way to introduce a preliminary overview. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across various domains such as science, news, and business. Its frequency is classified as common, with a tendency towards more formal and neutral registers. While "initial summary" is useful for setting expectations of a brief account, it's important to avoid redundancy by using simply "summary" when appropriate. Consider alternatives like "preliminary overview" or "brief synopsis" depending on the context.

FAQs

How to use "initial summary" in a sentence?

You can use "initial summary" to introduce a preliminary overview of a topic before diving into more details. For example: "The "initial summary" provides a brief overview of the key findings."

What can I say instead of "initial summary"?

You can use alternatives like "preliminary overview", "brief synopsis", or "first draft" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "initial summary"?

It's appropriate when you're presenting a first or early version of a summary, especially when further, more detailed summaries will follow. It helps to clarify that the information is not exhaustive.

What's the difference between "initial summary" and a regular summary?

An "initial summary" implies that it's a starting point or a preliminary version, whereas a standard "summary" doesn't necessarily carry that implication. The "initial summary" might lack depth or detail compared to subsequent summaries.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: