Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
inimical effects
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "inimical effects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe harmful or hostile consequences of a particular action or situation. Example: "The study revealed the inimical effects of pollution on marine life."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(16)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
However, the effectiveness of these alternative delivery options in reducing inimical effects of niacin and maintaining drug efficacy is still largely unknown and requires more in-depth investigation.
Similarly, those in the food and agriculture arena predict a massive shift in farming practices by studying the inimical effects of the widely used weedkiller, RoundUp®.
News & Media
This may be another useful and direct approach to intervene and impact children's food and nutrient intakes to reduce the inimical effects of malnutrition on health.
Science
Conversely, suppressing early visual cortex (EVC), which includes V1, could have wider, potentially inimical effects on visual processing since EVC is the primary entry route for visual signals to the cerebral cortex.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The high frequency of obesity (an independent risk factor for metabolic abnormalities and CVD) among HIV/HAART patients has an inimical effect on their immune reconstitution and body composition [ 6].
Science
As a result, there is nothing inimical to metaphysical realism in the rejection of metaphysical questions.
Science
Doctrine two: "Market liberalism... fosters a privileging of choice and a cult of mobility that consort badly with the settled communities cherished by traditional conservatives... the social and cultural effects of market liberalism are, virtually without exception, inimical to the values that traditional conservatives hold dear.
News & Media
It is clear that the power-law index parameter and curvature parameter shows favorable effect on momentum boundary layer thickness whereas Weissennberg number reveals inimical influence.
Science
They might, for instance, involve the destruction of models of inimical gods like Apep or Set, acts which were believed to have a real effect through the principles of Egyptian magic.
Wiki
1. Is there a difference in muscular strength when an individual holds a substance inimical to life processes compared to a substance essential for life? 2. Does the effect involve input from the person being measured, and the kinesiologist doing the measurement, or only the person measured?
The result has been instability and fragmentation which is inimical to settled joint relationships.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "inimical effects" when you want to convey a sense of formality and emphasize the hostile or harmful nature of the consequences. It is particularly appropriate in academic or scientific writing.
Common error
Avoid using "inimical effects" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound pretentious or overly formal. Opt for simpler synonyms like "harmful effects" or "negative impacts" in such contexts.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "inimical effects" functions as a noun phrase, where "inimical" is an adjective modifying the noun "effects". Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It describes the nature of the effects, emphasizing their harmful or hostile quality.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "inimical effects" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe harmful or hostile consequences. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While less common than synonyms like "harmful effects" or "adverse effects", it carries a formal tone that makes it appropriate for academic, scientific, and other professional contexts. Its usage is primarily found in science and news media, suggesting its relevance in discussing impacts of various phenomena. When choosing whether to use this phrase, consider your audience and the desired level of formality. Use "harmful effects" or "adverse effects" in general use.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
harmful effects
This is a more common and direct synonym, lacking the formal tone of "inimical".
adverse effects
This alternative is frequently interchangeable and maintains a similar level of formality.
detrimental effects
This phrase emphasizes the damaging nature of the effects, slightly stronger than "inimical".
negative impacts
This option is slightly less formal and more broadly applicable to various contexts.
damaging consequences
This emphasizes the result or outcome of the effect, adding a sense of finality.
deleterious consequences
This is a more formal and less common synonym for damaging consequences.
unfavorable outcomes
This phrase focuses on the results being undesirable or unwanted.
undesirable impacts
This alternative is very similar to "negative impacts" but can be slightly less forceful.
hostile influences
This phrase shifts the focus to the source of the harm rather than the effects themselves.
prejudicial outcomes
This suggests that the effects create bias or unfairness.
FAQs
What does "inimical effects" mean?
"Inimical effects" refers to effects that are harmful, hostile, or unfavorable. The word "inimical" suggests something is adverse or damaging.
How can I use "inimical effects" in a sentence?
You can use "inimical effects" to describe the harmful consequences of something. For example: "The study revealed the "inimical effects" of pollution on marine life." You could also use alternatives such as "harmful effects" or "adverse effects".
What are some synonyms for "inimical effects"?
Some synonyms for "inimical effects" include "harmful effects", "adverse effects", "detrimental effects", and "negative impacts".
Is it better to say "inimical effects" or "harmful effects"?
The best choice depends on the context. "Inimical effects" is more formal and less common. "Harmful effects" is more widely understood and suitable for a broader range of situations. If you are unsure, "harmful effects" is usually a safe bet.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested