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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
infrastructure on which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "infrastructure on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the foundational systems or structures that support a particular process or function. Example: "The new software relies on the infrastructure on which the entire network operates."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The Victorian infrastructure on which these journeys are made is also much older.
News & Media
The Pipes bear the price of building the infrastructure on which all these Web businesses depend.
News & Media
Even parts of our infrastructure on which the economy depends are owned by foreigners.
News & Media
Think of the internet as the tracks and signalling, the infrastructure on which everything runs.
News & Media
We need jobs and investment, as well as improvements to the trade infrastructure on which our economy depends.
News & Media
To use the modern jargon, we need to enhance the infrastructure on which the knowledge economy depends.
News & Media
For the engineering infrastructure on which transportation systems depend, see roads and highways; bridge; canals and inland waterways; harbours and sea works; lighthouse; tunnels and underground excavations.
Encyclopedias
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg said the website wants to be "the social infrastructure" on which companies such as Skype build future products.
News & Media
They need to recognize the urgency of converting their country's resource wealth into the human capital and investments in infrastructure on which sustained and inclusive growth depend.
News & Media
"This attack is highlighting in a ghastly way the security concerns around the global energy infrastructure on which the world depends," the oil historian Daniel Yergin said.
News & Media
"When we first started the cruise," said Michael Lazaroff, the executive director of Entertainment Cruise Productions, "radio and print were the infrastructure on which we relied".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "infrastructure on which", ensure that the noun following "which" clearly and specifically identifies what is being supported. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "infrastructure on which" in sentences where a simpler preposition like "for" or "supporting" would suffice. Overusing complex phrasing can make your writing sound unnecessarily convoluted.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "infrastructure on which" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun by specifying the foundation or support system upon which something else depends. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is used correctly and frequently in English writing.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "infrastructure on which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness. It serves to specify the foundational support system for a given entity, and it's versatile enough to be used across a variety of contexts, especially in news, scientific, and business writing. While alternatives like "foundation upon which" or "basis upon which" exist, "infrastructure on which" provides a direct and clear way to express dependency. When using this phrase, ensure that the subsequent noun clearly identifies what is being supported to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate this phrase into your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
foundation upon which
Replaces "infrastructure" with "foundation", emphasizing the base or groundwork.
basis upon which
Substitutes "infrastructure" with "basis", highlighting the underlying principle or reason.
framework that supports
Uses "framework" instead of "infrastructure", focusing on the supporting structure.
platform for
Simplifies the phrase by using "platform", indicating a base for development or action.
underlying system for
Emphasizes the systemic nature of the support, replacing "infrastructure".
the bedrock of
Emphasizes the fundamental and solid nature of the supporting element.
the groundwork for
Focuses on the preparatory aspect of the support.
the backbone of
Highlights the essential and central role of the support.
the support system for
Directly refers to the supporting nature of the infrastructure.
the building blocks of
Emphasizes the incremental and foundational aspect of the support.
FAQs
How can I use "infrastructure on which" in a sentence?
You can use "infrastructure on which" to describe a foundational system that supports something else. For example: "The internet is the "infrastructure on which" much of modern communication relies."
What are some alternatives to "infrastructure on which"?
Alternatives include "foundation upon which", "basis upon which", or "framework that supports". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "the infrastructure that" instead of "infrastructure on which"?
While grammatically correct, "the infrastructure that" often requires additional words to complete the thought. "Infrastructure on which" directly implies a dependency, making it more concise in certain contexts.
What's the difference between "infrastructure on which" and "the basis for"?
"Infrastructure on which" refers to the physical or organizational structures, whereas "the basis for" refers to the underlying principles or reasons. Infrastructure is more tangible, while a basis is more abstract.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested