Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

infrastructure on which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "infrastructure on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the foundational systems or structures that support a particular process or function. Example: "The new software relies on the infrastructure on which the entire network operates."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The Victorian infrastructure on which these journeys are made is also much older.

News & Media

Independent

The Pipes bear the price of building the infrastructure on which all these Web businesses depend.

News & Media

The New York Times

Even parts of our infrastructure on which the economy depends are owned by foreigners.

News & Media

The Guardian

Think of the internet as the tracks and signalling, the infrastructure on which everything runs.

We need jobs and investment, as well as improvements to the trade infrastructure on which our economy depends.

News & Media

The New York Times

To use the modern jargon, we need to enhance the infrastructure on which the knowledge economy depends.

For the engineering infrastructure on which transportation systems depend, see roads and highways; bridge; canals and inland waterways; harbours and sea works; lighthouse; tunnels and underground excavations.

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg said the website wants to be "the social infrastructure" on which companies such as Skype build future products.

News & Media

Independent

They need to recognize the urgency of converting their country's resource wealth into the human capital and investments in infrastructure on which sustained and inclusive growth depend.

News & Media

The New York Times

"This attack is highlighting in a ghastly way the security concerns around the global energy infrastructure on which the world depends," the oil historian Daniel Yergin said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"When we first started the cruise," said Michael Lazaroff, the executive director of Entertainment Cruise Productions, "radio and print were the infrastructure on which we relied".

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "infrastructure on which", ensure that the noun following "which" clearly and specifically identifies what is being supported. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "infrastructure on which" in sentences where a simpler preposition like "for" or "supporting" would suffice. Overusing complex phrasing can make your writing sound unnecessarily convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "infrastructure on which" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun by specifying the foundation or support system upon which something else depends. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is used correctly and frequently in English writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "infrastructure on which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness. It serves to specify the foundational support system for a given entity, and it's versatile enough to be used across a variety of contexts, especially in news, scientific, and business writing. While alternatives like "foundation upon which" or "basis upon which" exist, "infrastructure on which" provides a direct and clear way to express dependency. When using this phrase, ensure that the subsequent noun clearly identifies what is being supported to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate this phrase into your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "infrastructure on which" in a sentence?

You can use "infrastructure on which" to describe a foundational system that supports something else. For example: "The internet is the "infrastructure on which" much of modern communication relies."

What are some alternatives to "infrastructure on which"?

Alternatives include "foundation upon which", "basis upon which", or "framework that supports". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "the infrastructure that" instead of "infrastructure on which"?

While grammatically correct, "the infrastructure that" often requires additional words to complete the thought. "Infrastructure on which" directly implies a dependency, making it more concise in certain contexts.

What's the difference between "infrastructure on which" and "the basis for"?

"Infrastructure on which" refers to the physical or organizational structures, whereas "the basis for" refers to the underlying principles or reasons. Infrastructure is more tangible, while a basis is more abstract.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: