information which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "information which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a clause that provides additional details or specifies the type of information being referred to. Example: "The report contains information which is crucial for understanding the project's outcomes."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This is priceless information which is free.

Harvard University

For lack of information which the president gets?

The New York Times

Information which puts flesh on such data is quite another.

The Guardian

"But professors do provide us with information, which is vital".

The New York Times - Magazine

The information which is currently in circulation is incomplete".

The Guardian - Books

Research leads to information, which leads to hearing about openings.

Columbia University

The only information which is required is title.

Yale University

When you have multiple sensors giving conflicting information, which one do you defer to?

The Guardian - Tech

[This] provides relevant information which helps partners and DCA to adjust our work to improve it".

The Guardian

It provides extra detail and information which can help improve their risk scoring".

The Guardian - Money

But it is easier to obtain injunctions about information which is claimed to be private.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "information which" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional, non-essential details. Ensure the clause is set off with commas.

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which" is typically used to introduce nonessential information, while "that" is used for essential information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "information which" introduces a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional details about the information being discussed. It is used to add extra context that is not essential to the core meaning of the sentence. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Academia

30%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Reference

3%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "information which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that introduces nonrestrictive clauses to provide supplementary details. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is perfectly usable in written English. It is most commonly found in news articles, academic papers, and scientific documents. When writing, it's important to differentiate between restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses and use "which" appropriately to enhance clarity. Alternatives like "data that" or simply rephrasing the sentence can sometimes improve conciseness. The most frequent sources are The Guardian, The New York Times and Huffington Post.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

data that

Replaces "information" with "data" and uses "that" instead of "which".

details that

Replaces "information" with "details" and uses "that" instead of "which".

the information that

Adds "the" before information and uses "that" instead of "which".

the data which

Replaces "information" with "data" and adds "the" before data.

specifics that

Replaces "information" with "specifics" and uses "that" instead of "which".

intelligence that

Replaces "information" with "intelligence" and uses "that" instead of "which".

the intelligence which

Replaces "information" with "intelligence" and adds "the" before intelligence.

facts that

Replaces "information" with "facts" and uses "that" instead of "which".

the specifics which

Replaces "information" with "specifics" and adds "the" before specifics.

the facts which

Replaces "information" with "facts" and adds "the" before facts.

FAQs

When should I use "information which" versus "information that"?

"Information which" is best used when introducing a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra but not essential details. "Information that" is used for restrictive clauses, which are essential to the sentence's meaning. For example, "The "information that" is vital must be protected."

What are some alternatives to using "information which" in a sentence?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "data that", "details that", or rephrase the sentence to avoid the need for a relative clause altogether.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "information which"?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "information which" can sound awkward. It's generally better to restructure the sentence for clarity and flow, or to use a different phrasing.

How can I make my writing sound more concise than using "information which"?

Consider using a more direct phrasing. Instead of "the information which is relevant", try "the relevant information". This often makes the sentence more streamlined and easier to read.