Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
information that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"information that" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you need to introduce a piece of information that will follow. For example: "The committee was presented with information that indicated a need for further investigation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
2. Information that is meaningful.
Academia
You obtain information that isn't true.
News & Media
Except she provided information that was false.
News & Media
Information that helps satisfy customers is far more valuable than information that merely satisfies curiosity.
News & Media
2. Information that isn't yours to share.
Academia
information that works to their advantage.
It gives information that qualifies the primary.
Find some information that might be useful to them.
News & Media
I recall the information that was presented to us.
News & Media
"Information that is missing showed she has something to hide".
News & Media
"I have some information that might interest you".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "information that" to introduce clarifying or restrictive clauses. This makes your sentences more precise and easier to understand.
Common error
Avoid using "information that" in every sentence; vary your sentence structure. Sometimes a simple noun is more effective. Instead of "The information that was presented...", try "The presentation...".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "information that" typically functions as a relative pronoun introducing a restrictive clause. It serves to specify or limit the scope of the information being discussed. Ludwig and its examples showcase how it connects a general noun (information) to a qualifying description.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Academia
28%
Wiki
13%
Less common in
Science
10%
Formal & Business
7%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "information that" functions as a relative pronoun introducing restrictive clauses, helping to specify or limit the scope of the information being discussed. It appears most frequently in News & Media and Academia sources and is deemed grammatically correct by Ludwig AI. While widely used, varying sentence structure is advised to avoid redundancy. Remember to prefer "that" for restrictive clauses and "which" for non-restrictive ones. By understanding these nuances, writers can effectively and precisely convey their intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
data which
Replaces "information" with "data" and "that" with "which".
details that
Substitutes "information" for "details", focusing on specific items.
facts that
Emphasizes verifiable statements instead of general information.
the information which
Uses "which" instead of "that" to introduce the clause.
the data that
Specifies "data" instead of general "information".
the facts that
Highlights concrete "facts" instead of "information".
knowledge which
Replaces "information" with "knowledge" and "that" with "which".
insights that
Focuses on the derived understanding rather than the raw information.
intelligence that
Emphasizes collected "intelligence" instead of information.
evidence which
Highlights "evidence" when the goal is to prove or support a statement.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "information that" in my writing?
Depending on the context, consider using phrases like "data which", "details that", or "facts that". These alternatives can add nuance and precision to your writing.
Is it better to use "which" or "that" after "information"?
In most cases, "that" is preferred for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses (adding extra information). For example: "The "information that" is relevant is included" versus "The information, which is relevant, is included".
How does "information that" differ from "knowledge that"?
"Information that" refers to raw or processed data, while "knowledge that" implies understanding or awareness. For example, you might have ""information that"" sales increased but "knowledge that" this increase is due to a specific marketing campaign.
When should I avoid using "information that"?
Avoid using ""information that"" if the sentence is already clear without it. For instance, instead of saying "The information that I need is on the table", you can simply say "The information I need is on the table".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested