Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
inflicted upon
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'inflicted upon' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to indicate a negative consequence that someone has suffered. For example, "The students were forced to endure the punishments inflicted upon them by their teacher".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Blow after blow was inflicted upon my naked body.
News & Media
The horrors inflicted upon her by Alzheimer's cannot be understated.
News & Media
The disaster was the greatest single loss of life inflicted upon any polar expedition.
News & Media
while talking to me about your boss, the latest absurdities inflicted upon you.
News & Media
However, we must consider not just physical pain, but pain inflicted upon one's pride.
News & Media
She declined to comment on Pizza Hut's gastronomic delights, having not had them inflicted upon her.
News & Media
We know the explanation for any injuries inflicted upon us: "She likes it rough".
News & Media
"Further, there is plenty of documentation on the abuse and tortures inflicted upon POWs.
News & Media
Clearly, the traumas inflicted upon black female bodies mattered little in his eyes.
News & Media
Baby P... My mind boggles at the amount of violence inflicted upon children in today's society".
News & Media
The immensity of the pain that Roof has inflicted upon Charleston is not contained by geography.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "inflicted upon" to emphasize that harm or suffering was deliberately caused, rather than accidental. It's stronger than simply saying something was 'caused' or 'experienced'.
Common error
Avoid overuse of passive voice when using "inflicted upon". Ensure the actor causing the infliction is clear, even if implied. Overusing passive constructions can make your writing sound weak or evasive.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "inflicted upon" typically functions as a prepositional phrase following a verb, often in the passive voice. It modifies a noun by indicating the recipient of a negative action or consequence, emphasizing that something unpleasant was imposed on someone or something. As evidenced by Ludwig AI, the phrase underscores the action of causing pain, damage, or suffering.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "inflicted upon" is a common and grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to describe the act of imposing something negative on someone or something. As indicated by Ludwig AI, the phrase is widely used in news, media, and scientific writing to emphasize the impact of harm or suffering. While alternatives like "imposed on" or "subjected to" exist, "inflicted upon" carries a stronger connotation of deliberate action and negative consequences. When writing, it's best practice to clarify who or what is doing the inflicting and to avoid overuse of the passive voice. The phrase is versatile, applicable in both formal and neutral registers, making it a valuable addition to any writer's toolkit.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
imposed on
Focuses on the act of enforcing something, such as a rule or a burden.
subjected to
Implies being made to experience something, often unpleasant.
perpetrated against
Emphasizes the act of committing a crime or harmful action.
visited upon
Emphasizes a consequence or punishment that befalls someone.
meted out to
Highlights the act of distributing something, often a punishment or treatment.
wreaked on
Highlights causing extensive damage or harm.
carried out on
Focuses on the execution of an action, often with negative implications.
exacted on
Stresses the demanding or taking of something, such as revenge or a toll.
caused to
A more general way of saying something was the reason of something happened, the harm or damage is not that explicit.
bestowed upon
Implies giving something, although in some contexts it can be used sarcastically to refer to negative things.
FAQs
How do I use "inflicted upon" in a sentence?
Use "inflicted upon" to show that a negative action or consequence was imposed on someone or something. For example, "The damage "inflicted upon" the city was extensive".
What are some alternatives to "inflicted upon"?
You can use alternatives like "imposed on", "visited upon", or "subjected to" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it more appropriate to use "inflicted on" or "inflicted upon"?
"Inflicted upon" and "inflicted on" are often interchangeable, but "inflicted upon" can lend a slightly more formal or emphatic tone. In most contexts, both are acceptable.
What is the difference between "inflicted upon" and "caused by"?
"Inflicted upon" suggests a direct and often deliberate action that resulted in harm, whereas "caused by" is a more general term indicating the reason for something. "The pain "inflicted upon" the prisoners was inhumane," versus "The damage was caused by the storm".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested