Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
inflicted on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "inflicted on" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It means to cause harm or suffering to someone or something. It can be used in situations where someone is responsible for causing harm or suffering to someone or something else. Example: The harsh punishment was inflicted on the innocent villagers by the tyrannical ruler. In this sentence, "inflicted on" is used to show that the ruler caused harm to the villagers by implementing a harsh punishment.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
All the damage was inflicted on that one day.
News & Media
Words don't change the trauma one's actions inflicted on the person you harassed.
News & Media
She knows how much damage Patrick inflicted on her, and she's not one to forgive.
News & Media
The damage inflicted on the environment by oil companies.
News & Media
That and the smallpox inoculations inflicted on Bostonians".
News & Media
But the wounds being inflicted on notes and coins multiply.
News & Media
I cannot imagine the pain inflicted on this poor bull.
News & Media
No such trauma was inflicted on its supporters.
News & Media
But the real damage is being inflicted on us.
News & Media
The havoc inflicted on Cambodia was still in the future.
News & Media
"When I saw the damage I inflicted on her...
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "inflicted on", ensure the subject causing the harm and the object receiving the harm are clearly defined to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "inflicted on" when the harm is indirect or unintentional. Use more appropriate verbs like "affected" or "influenced" to convey the less direct impact.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "inflicted on" functions as a passive verb construction, where "inflicted" acts as the verb indicating the act of causing harm or damage, and "on" connects it to the recipient of that action. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "inflicted on" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that clearly denotes the act of causing harm or suffering. Ludwig AI confirms that it’s best employed when you want to emphasize the negative impact on a specific recipient. While it appears across various contexts, it is most prevalent in news and media, leaning towards a formal tone. When writing, ensure the subject causing the harm and the object receiving it are distinctly defined. Remember to use alternatives like "caused to suffer" or "imposed upon" to add variety to your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
caused to suffer
Focuses on the result of the action, emphasizing the suffering experienced.
subjected to
Highlights that someone or something was made to experience something unpleasant.
imposed upon
Highlights the act of forcing something unpleasant onto someone or something.
brought upon
Indicates that something negative has occurred as a consequence of someone's actions or circumstances.
perpetrated against
Emphasizes the act of committing something harmful or criminal.
visited upon
Emphasizes the delivery of something negative, often suggesting a form of retribution or consequence.
carried out on
Focuses on the execution of an action that results in a negative impact.
meted out to
Implies a measured or deliberate distribution of something negative.
exacted on
Suggests demanding and obtaining something, often at a cost or through force.
wreaked upon
Suggests a destructive or violent impact.
FAQs
How is "inflicted on" typically used in a sentence?
Typically, "inflicted on" is used to describe harm, damage, or suffering caused by someone or something. For example, "The trauma Hurricane Sandy "inflicted on" Long Beach has already inspired other posterity-minded projects."
What are some alternatives to using "inflicted on"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "caused", "imposed", or "meted out". For instance, instead of "the pain "inflicted on" the import-dependent Russian people", you could say "the pain caused to the import-dependent Russian people".
Is it correct to use "inflicted to" instead of "inflicted on"?
No, the correct preposition to use with "inflicted" is "on". "Inflicted to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is always "inflicted on", as in "the wounds being "inflicted on" notes and coins multiply".
What's the difference between "affected by" and "inflicted on"?
"Affected by" indicates influence or impact, which can be positive or negative, whereas "inflicted on" specifically denotes the causing of harm or suffering. For instance, the sanctions have "inflicted on" Iran denotes negative economic damage, not just any influence.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested