Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indoctrinated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "indoctrinated" is correct and usable in written English.
It is an adjective that typically describes someone who has been strongly influenced by an idea, belief, or ideology. For example, "The Nazi soldiers were indoctrinated to believe that Jews were inferior to them."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But it is hard to understand the actions of suicide bombers without some notion of indoctrination, and if the suicide bombers were indoctrinated then they did not choose freely.
News & Media
Families descended en masse on Hampden from Ayrshire, youngsters therefore indoctrinated into the fierce dislike these two sides have for each other, if they were not already aware.
News & Media
It is legitimate to worry about how young British or French girls can be indoctrinated and drawn to Syria.
News & Media
During my rationalist upbringing, I was constantly indoctrinated with stories of the way in which the church in general - and the Roman Catholic church, which built our cathedrals, in particular - placed the worship of God ahead of the welfare of men.
News & Media
Instead, Karzai sent cadets to India, where Musharraf believes they were "indoctrinated" against Pakistan.
News & Media
Muslims farther south, across the largely ungoverned Sahara desert, might be indoctrinated, trained and sent back to Europe.For America, the worry is that "clean skin" European citizens, with no known record of radicalism, could be used to attack the United States.
News & Media
"Lone wolf attacks" carried out by misfits and madmen indoctrinated by al-Qaeda over the internet might continue; "spectaculars"were increasingly beyond the beleaguered organisation's abilities.Al-Qaeda was not only getting killed in the field.
News & Media
It refused to be "blackmailed, indoctrinated and manipulated by juveniles", it said, calling on the ANC "to provide much-needed leadership to rein in its youth wing" so as to prevent "serious damage" being done to the reputation of South Africa's mining industry.
News & Media
Some still play a role but more people are now being indoctrinated by friends and families at home, and through internet chat rooms and websites.
News & Media
There were special children's camps where the offspring of such people were indoctrinated in dialectical materialism, but also in the giddy delights of youthful flirtation and liberation from parental oversight.
News & Media
Isn't it baffling that people who have long been indoctrinated in the social responsibility of reproductive self-control still have such trouble contracepting?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "indoctrinated" when you want to emphasize the systematic and often forceful way someone has been taught to accept certain beliefs without questioning them.
Common error
The term "indoctrinated" carries a negative connotation. Avoid using it in contexts where a neutral description of education or socialization is more appropriate.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The term "indoctrinated" primarily functions as a past participle or adjective, often describing someone who has been taught to accept a set of beliefs uncritically. As noted by Ludwig AI, it carries a strong connotation of biased or intensive teaching.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Encyclopedias
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Science
1%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "indoctrinated" is a grammatically sound verb form often used as a past participle or adjective, signifying the process of instilling beliefs in a biased or intensive manner. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's frequently employed in contexts like News & Media and Encyclopedias and carries a negative connotation. While grammatically correct and widely used, it's crucial to consider the subtle nuances and potential negative implications associated with "indoctrinated", and to use it thoughtfully. Alternative terms like "educated" or "influenced" might be more fitting when aiming for neutrality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
indoctrinated with ideology
Focuses on the systematic teaching of a specific set of beliefs.
instilled with beliefs
Focuses on planting or embedding specific beliefs within someone.
brainwashed
Implies a more forceful and manipulative imposition of beliefs, often against the individual's will.
mentally conditioned
Suggests a systematic training to elicit a specific response or belief.
subjected to propaganda
Highlights the use of biased or misleading information to promote a particular viewpoint.
proselytized
Highlights the attempt to convert someone to a particular religion or belief system.
taught dogmatically
Highlights the rigid and unquestioning manner in which beliefs are presented.
schooled in thought
Highlights the formal instruction of a system of thought.
influenced heavily
A broader term indicating a significant impact on someone's beliefs or actions.
persuaded strongly
Emphasizes the act of convincing someone to adopt a particular belief.
FAQs
How is "indoctrinated" used in a sentence?
The word "indoctrinated" describes a process of instilling beliefs, ideas, or doctrines, especially in a biased or intensive way. For example: "The children were "indoctrinated" with patriotic values at a young age."
What are some alternatives to "indoctrinated"?
Depending on the context, you could use words like "educated", "taught", "influenced", or "mentally conditioned".
Is it correct to say someone was "indoctrinated" if they willingly accepted the beliefs?
While willingness doesn't negate the process, "indoctrinated" often implies a lack of critical thinking or an imposition of beliefs, regardless of initial willingness. If someone actively and critically engages with the beliefs, terms like "educated" or "influenced" might be more appropriate.
What is the difference between "indoctrinated" and "educated"?
"Educated" typically refers to a balanced and comprehensive learning process that encourages critical thinking. "Indoctrinated", on the other hand, suggests a biased or one-sided instruction that aims to instill specific beliefs without encouraging independent thought.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested