Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicator of dependence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicator of dependence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a sign or measure that reflects a state of reliance or need for something or someone. Example: "The rising unemployment rate serves as an indicator of dependence on government assistance among the population."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
measure of dependency
demonstration of reliance
degree of reliance
level of dependence
extent of reliance
scope of dependence
measure of factory
measure of revenge
measure of vulnerability
measure of empathy
measure of luck
measure of love
measure of wealth
measure of freedom
measure of dependence
measure of retribution
symbol of dependence
sign of dependency
representation of reliance
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
For example, as a key indicator of dependence (Q6), over half of 40-64 year-olds (10 of 19 respondents: 53%) experienced needing a drink in the morning after a heavy drinking session on a daily or almost daily basis whilst the youngest respondents 18-244 year-olds) tenotd nototo report this with 22 of 38 respondents (58%) saying this never happened.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Thus, the respiratory changes in LV stroke volume could theoretically be an indicator of afterload dependence, rather than of preload dependence, for example in patients with congestive heart failure.
Science
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) served as an indicator of nicotine dependence severity (Heatherton et al. 1991).
Science
This calculating method of what we call the Coal Dependence Index (CDI) has been widely used in previous research as an indicator of resource dependence (Davis 1995).
Economic livelihood values, as an indicator of place dependence, and social values, as an indicator of place identity, are more likely to be mapped within the place attachment area.
Science
A total score of 2 or greater is considered a clinically significant indicator of alcohol dependence.
Furthermore, the accuracy of AUDIT scores as an indicator of alcohol dependence in college students has been questioned [ 13].
Science
The HSI is a good indicator of nicotine dependence, has fair internal consistency [ 24], and predicts smoking relapse [ 25].
Science
Smoking characteristics included years of smoking, number of cigarettes, and time to first cigarette with smoking within the first 30 minutes as an indicator of nicotine dependence.
Science
The reported time to smoke the first cigarette after waking up was used as an indicator of tobacco dependence [ 19, 21].
Science
We harness local indicators of spatial dependence and modified Mann-Kendall test to describe the monotonic trends in the quantity and spatial arrangement of two important land use land cover types: vegetation and built-up areas.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "indicator of dependence", clearly define what type of dependence you are referring to, such as economic, emotional, or substance-related, to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "indicator of dependence" without specifying the context. For example, instead of saying "High test scores are an indicator of dependence", clarify: "High test scores may be an indicator of dependence on rote memorization rather than understanding".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "indicator of dependence" functions as a noun phrase that identifies something as a sign or measure of reliance. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. The examples show it used in various contexts, such as nicotine dependence and resource dependence.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "indicator of dependence" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to denote a sign or measure of reliance. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage. While not exceedingly common, the phrase appears across various contexts, most notably in scientific and academic domains. When using this phrase, it's best to specify the type of dependence being referenced. Alternatives such as "sign of reliance" or "measure of dependency" can be used depending on the desired nuance. The phrase is suitable for formal and scientific writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
sign of reliance
Focuses on the reliance aspect, simplifying the wording.
measure of dependency
Replaces 'dependence' with 'dependency', emphasizing measurement.
index of reliance
Uses 'index' instead of 'indicator', suggesting a quantifiable measure.
marker of dependence
Substitutes 'indicator' with 'marker', highlighting identification.
reflection of reliance
Emphasizes that the indicator mirrors the reliance.
gauge of dependence
Uses 'gauge' to indicate a tool for measuring dependence.
evidence of reliance
Highlights the indicator as proof of reliance.
symptom of dependency
Frames the indicator as a symptom, implying a negative connotation.
predictor of dependence
Focuses on the indicator's ability to forecast dependence.
demonstration of reliance
Highlights that the indicator showcases reliance.
FAQs
How can I use "indicator of dependence" in a sentence?
You can use "indicator of dependence" to describe something that shows reliance on something else. For example: "The rising unemployment rate is a strong "indicator of dependence" on government assistance".
What are some alternatives to "indicator of dependence"?
Some alternatives include "sign of reliance", "measure of dependency", or "index of reliance", depending on the specific context.
What kind of dependence does "indicator of dependence" usually refer to?
The type of dependence varies depending on the context. It can refer to economic dependence, substance dependence, emotional dependence, or any other form of reliance on something or someone.
Is there a difference between "indicator of dependence" and "indicator of dependency"?
While both "dependence" and "dependency" can be used, "dependence" is generally preferred in technical or medical contexts, especially when referring to substance use or psychological reliance. "Dependency" is often used more broadly. Therefore "indicator of dependence" is used slightly more often.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested