Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

indicating independence

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicating independence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a situation, action, or statement that demonstrates or signifies a state of being independent. Example: "The results of the survey are indicating independence among the participants in their decision-making processes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

For example, the ADLCAP treats the predictor h2a (mobility in bed) in the following way: if h2a = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 8 (indicating levels of dependence); then consider as dependent; else (meaning h2a = 0 or 1, indicating independence) consider as independent.

Most correlations among herd descriptors were close to 0, indicating independence of genomic, genetic, and phenotypic characteristics.

In case short-term perceptual history and long-term perceptual history are opposed (because perception has recently switched after prolonged stabilization), the long-term influence recovers after the effect of the latest percept has worn off, indicating independence between time scales.

Science

Plosone

Each score ranges from 0 to 3, with 0 indicating total dependence and 3 indicating independence.

Inhibition of expression of CSPG4 did not affect the expression of CHST11, indicating independence of expression of these two genes.

Furthermore, when adjusted for commonly used markers and gender in bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, the findings remained, indicating independence of the MBDA association with RP.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

A friend who is a crown court judge once told me that he is always pleased when a member of a jury affirms rather than swears the oath on the Bible, because it indicates independence and maturity of mind.

Index A indicates independence in all six functions.

Here, −1 indicates never co-occurring, +1 indicates always occurring together, and 0 indicates independence.

B indicates independence in all but one of the six functions.

The synthesized nanoferrites indicate independence of the activity on crystallite sizes due to the insignificant margin of change (from 6 to10 nm).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicating independence" in scientific writing, ensure the context clearly establishes what is independent of what. Specify the variables, factors, or entities involved to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "indicating independence" without providing specific context. Simply stating that something indicates independence can be vague. Instead, clarify what is independent from what. For instance, instead of "the data indicates independence", write "the data indicates independence of treatment effect from age."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicating independence" primarily functions as a gerund phrase acting as a verbal, often modifying a noun or clause to describe an attribute or characteristic. As Ludwig AI describes, it can signal that a particular result demonstrates freedom from influence or correlation.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

90%

News & Media

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0.5%

Reference

0.5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicating independence" is a grammatically sound and useful construct, although its usage is not very common. Ludwig AI underlines it as a scientifically-inclined phrase. Predominantly found in scientific and academic writing, it serves to denote a lack of correlation or influence between specified variables or entities. Best practice involves clarifying the exact nature of the independence being indicated to prevent vagueness. Alternatives include "demonstrating autonomy" or "suggesting self-reliance", depending on the specific context. Overall, its proper usage ensures precision and clarity in analytical writing.

FAQs

How can I use "indicating independence" in a sentence?

Use "indicating independence" to show that one factor or variable does not influence another. For example, "The lack of correlation between these variables is "indicating independence"."

What does "indicating independence" mean in statistical analysis?

In statistical analysis, "indicating independence" means that two or more variables are not related and do not affect each other. The absence of correlation or association suggests "indicating independence".

What are some alternatives to the phrase "indicating independence"?

You can use phrases like "demonstrating autonomy", "suggesting self-reliance", or "showing non-correlation" as alternatives to "indicating independence" depending on the context.

How to avoid misusing the phrase "indicating independence"?

Ensure the context is clear and specifies what factors are independent of each other. Avoid vagueness by clearly defining the entities whose independence is being indicated. For example, specify ""indicating independence" of variable X from variable Y".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: