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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicates below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicates below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or details that will be provided later in the text or document. Example: "The data indicates below the trends we observed over the last quarter."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

As Farber indicates below, the CEO job is not one that leverages Yang's strengths.

News & Media

TechCrunch

A positive score indicates that the average value is above the mean, and a negative score indicates below the mean.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The calibration slope for this primer pair indicates below-optimal efficiency (Table  1), perhaps accounting for the discrepancy.

And I indicate below, two possibilities.

U.S. POSITIONS - LATEST: Broken down as indicated below.

News & Media

The New York Times

The overall energy release, QEC, is indicated below.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

U.S. POSITIONS - LATEST: Breaks them down as indicated below.

News & Media

The New York Times

Number of foci (n) is indicated below each box plot.

Science & Research

Nature

Locations where individuals were sampled are indicated below the graphs.

Science & Research

Nature

And the resulting spectrum is what I indicate below.

Hotels fill quickly and rates expire as indicated below.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "indicates below" to clearly signal that further details or explanations will be provided in the subsequent text. This helps maintain a logical flow and prevents reader confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "indicates below" in casual or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "see below" or more descriptive phrasing might be more appropriate for conversational tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicates below" functions as a directive, guiding the reader to find relevant information further down in the text. Ludwig confirms this usage in various contexts, from technical documentation to academic papers.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

Academia

33%

News & Media

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicates below" serves as a directive phrase used to guide readers to relevant information presented later in the text. Ludwig's AI indicates it's grammatically correct, though relatively rare. It's best suited for formal and scientific writing contexts, where clear signposting is essential. While functional, simpler alternatives may be more appropriate for informal communication. Consider the context and target audience to make the most of its usage.

FAQs

How can I use "indicates below" in a sentence?

Use "indicates below" to direct the reader to information that will be presented later in the text. For example, "The following data, as "indicates below", reveals a significant trend."

What are some alternatives to "indicates below"?

Alternatives include "shown below", "detailed below", or "see below" depending on the context.

Is "indicates below" formal or informal?

"Indicates below" leans towards a more formal register, often found in academic or technical writing. For informal contexts, consider using simpler phrases.

How does the meaning of "indicates below" differ from "as follows"?

"As follows" typically introduces a list or sequence, while "indicates below" more broadly directs attention to subsequent information, which might not necessarily be a structured list.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: