Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicates below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicates below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or details that will be provided later in the text or document. Example: "The data indicates below the trends we observed over the last quarter."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
what I feel is that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
As Farber indicates below, the CEO job is not one that leverages Yang's strengths.
News & Media
A positive score indicates that the average value is above the mean, and a negative score indicates below the mean.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The calibration slope for this primer pair indicates below-optimal efficiency (Table 1), perhaps accounting for the discrepancy.
Science
And I indicate below, two possibilities.
U.S. POSITIONS - LATEST: Broken down as indicated below.
News & Media
The overall energy release, QEC, is indicated below.
Encyclopedias
U.S. POSITIONS - LATEST: Breaks them down as indicated below.
News & Media
Number of foci (n) is indicated below each box plot.
Science & Research
Locations where individuals were sampled are indicated below the graphs.
Science & Research
And the resulting spectrum is what I indicate below.
Hotels fill quickly and rates expire as indicated below.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "indicates below" to clearly signal that further details or explanations will be provided in the subsequent text. This helps maintain a logical flow and prevents reader confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "indicates below" in casual or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "see below" or more descriptive phrasing might be more appropriate for conversational tone.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "indicates below" functions as a directive, guiding the reader to find relevant information further down in the text. Ludwig confirms this usage in various contexts, from technical documentation to academic papers.
Frequent in
Science
33%
Academia
33%
News & Media
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "indicates below" serves as a directive phrase used to guide readers to relevant information presented later in the text. Ludwig's AI indicates it's grammatically correct, though relatively rare. It's best suited for formal and scientific writing contexts, where clear signposting is essential. While functional, simpler alternatives may be more appropriate for informal communication. Consider the context and target audience to make the most of its usage.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shown below
More direct and simple, focuses on visual representation.
detailed below
Highlights the level of information provided.
presented below
Emphasizes a formal introduction of information.
outlined below
Suggests a structured and organized presentation.
explained below
Focuses on the clarification and understanding of a topic.
specified below
Highlights the precision and exactness of the information.
illustrated below
Suggests the use of examples or visuals to aid understanding.
as follows
A more formal way to introduce a list or sequence.
see below
A very direct and concise instruction to look at the following information.
described hereinafter
Formal and legalistic, indicating that a description will follow later in the document.
FAQs
How can I use "indicates below" in a sentence?
Use "indicates below" to direct the reader to information that will be presented later in the text. For example, "The following data, as "indicates below", reveals a significant trend."
What are some alternatives to "indicates below"?
Alternatives include "shown below", "detailed below", or "see below" depending on the context.
Is "indicates below" formal or informal?
"Indicates below" leans towards a more formal register, often found in academic or technical writing. For informal contexts, consider using simpler phrases.
How does the meaning of "indicates below" differ from "as follows"?
"As follows" typically introduces a list or sequence, while "indicates below" more broadly directs attention to subsequent information, which might not necessarily be a structured list.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested