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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicates against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicates against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when presenting evidence or reasoning that opposes a particular idea or conclusion. Example: "The data collected from the study indicates against the hypothesis that increased screen time improves academic performance."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

But Riga inspired a spirited performance which suggests his team are not as doomed as their early-season form indicates, against a Wolves side who had enjoyed three straight wins going into the international break.

News & Media

BBC

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) indicate against using partial η2 (as reported in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table) as a measure of effect size when the sphericity assumption has been violated.

Kalbitor® is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated against hereditary angioedema.

To summarize the results of the EMSAs, Figure 5A shows the 960 bp ICS1 promoter with the characterized WRKY28 binding sites indicated against a grey background.

The emphasis of the Community-based peer support: Developing a model for promoting health literacy (COPES) project on developing a theoretical model indicated against a need to identify a comprehensive sample of study reports.

In accordance with the Dutch post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated against possible infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) [ 9].

Finally, patients were asked to indicate against each of the six items if they felt the issue was relevant to their own personal experience, and if relevant – if they considered it a common problem or a rare one.

A positive sign indicates discrimination against the minority applicant (second-generation candidates).

Science

Genus

As the β value was further decreased to 0.5, it indicates activation against multiple anisotropic barriers as observed for a cluster glassy (CG) system.

Twelve propositions were presented representing a skill that indicates defensibleness against drugs.

Preferential association of an allele with its own type indicates isolation against and thus separation from other alleles.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicates against", ensure the evidence or reasoning is clearly presented to support the opposing viewpoint.

Common error

Avoid using "indicates against" when the evidence is merely suggestive or inconclusive; ensure there is a substantive basis for the opposing indication.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicates against" functions as a verb phrase used to present evidence or reasoning that opposes a particular idea or conclusion. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicates against" is a grammatically sound and usable expression for presenting opposing evidence or reasoning. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While not frequently encountered, its meaning is clear: to suggest disagreement or contradiction with a particular idea. It is used in contexts like scientific reporting and news media, maintaining a neutral yet formal tone, and is useful for objective assessments when presenting counter-arguments. Alternatives include phrases like "suggests otherwise" or "argues against", offering similar nuanced ways to express opposition.

FAQs

How can I use "indicates against" in a sentence?

You can use "indicates against" to present evidence or reasoning that opposes a particular idea or conclusion. For instance, "The study's findings "indicate against" the assumption that exercise always leads to weight loss".

What phrases are similar in meaning to "indicates against"?

Alternatives to "indicates against" include "suggests otherwise", "argues against", or "provides evidence against", each carrying a slightly different nuance.

Is there a difference between "indicates against" and "indicates toward"?

"Indicates against" suggests opposition to a certain idea or outcome, while "indicates toward" suggests support or inclination in a particular direction. The choice depends on whether you're presenting opposing or supporting evidence.

When is it appropriate to use "indicates against" in formal writing?

It is suitable in formal writing when you need to convey that evidence or reasoning goes against a particular point. Be sure that the evidence is concrete and not speculative to maintain credibility.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: