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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicated by the
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicated by the" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is declared, ordered, or directed by a certain individual or group. For example, "The new policies indicated by the school board will be implemented at the beginning of the semester."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
That is indicated by the theme, "You.
News & Media
What environments are indicated by the plot?
The Fermi energy is indicated by the solid white line.
Science & Research
Sample group intersections are indicated by the matrix below.
Science & Research
Groups indicated by the dagger are known only as fossils.
Encyclopedias
Different locations are indicated by the different coloured lines.
Science & Research
The expected defect geometry is indicated by the dashed line.
Science & Research
Male and female centres are indicated by the larger circles.
Science & Research
The vacuum level is indicated by the dashed line.
Science & Research
The migration position of Aβ is indicated by the arrow.
Science & Research
HOFFMANN: The solution which was indicated by the decree.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "indicated by the", ensure that the relationship between the indicator and the thing being indicated is clear and direct. Avoid ambiguity by specifying the source or method of indication.
Common error
Avoid using "indicated by the" excessively in passive constructions. Instead, consider rephrasing sentences to emphasize the actor or cause. For example, instead of "The problem is indicated by the data", try "The data indicates the problem".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "indicated by the" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing evidence or indicators. It helps to establish a link between an observation or data point and a conclusion or interpretation. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
55%
Academia
25%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "indicated by the" is a versatile and grammatically sound prepositional phrase commonly used to highlight evidence supporting a claim. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and suitable for various contexts, especially in scientific and academic writing. While its usage is prevalent in science, academia, and news media, writers should be mindful of potential overuse and passive voice constructions. Consider using alternatives like "as shown by the" or "as evidenced by the" for stylistic variation.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as evidenced by the
Highlights that something serves as proof or confirmation of a particular fact or situation.
as shown by the
Similar to "indicated by the", but focuses specifically on visual evidence or demonstrations.
as demonstrated by the
Emphasizes that something is shown or proven by the mentioned element, adding a stronger sense of evidence.
inferred from the
Focuses on drawing a conclusion based on available information or evidence.
deduced from the
Implies a logical conclusion drawn from specific facts or premises.
as suggested by the
Implies a weaker connection, where something hints at a possibility rather than a certainty.
attributed to the
Highlights the cause or origin of something being linked to a specific factor.
reflective of the
Emphasizes that something mirrors or represents certain qualities or characteristics.
in line with the
Indicates agreement or conformity with a particular standard or expectation.
consistent with the
Similar to "in line with the", but stresses the lack of contradiction or variation.
FAQs
How can I use "indicated by the" in a sentence?
Use "indicated by the" to show a clear relationship between a sign or piece of evidence and a conclusion. For example, "The high test scores are "indicated by the" student's dedicated study habits."
What are some alternatives to "indicated by the"?
You can use phrases like "as shown by the", "as evidenced by the", or "as suggested by the" depending on the context and the strength of the evidence.
How is "indicated by the" different from "suggested by the"?
"Indicated by the" implies a more direct and reliable connection, while "suggested by the" implies a weaker, more tentative relationship. The former is used when the evidence is strong; the latter when the evidence is merely suggestive.
Is it better to use "indicated by the" or "shown by the"?
Both "indicated by the" and "shown by the" are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably in many contexts. However, "shown by the" is better when something is visually demonstrated.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested