indicated above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicated above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or details that have been mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "Please refer to the guidelines indicated above for further clarification on the project requirements."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The indications for transplantation were similar to those indicated above.

Plosone

values are indicated above each superimposition.

Nature

Domain boundaries are indicated above the schematic.

Nature

As indicated above, a thesis is required.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Mouse identifer (ID) numbers are indicated above each section.

Nature

Start and stop codons are indicated above the bars.

Nature

MLV were formed in buffer as indicated above.

Nature

For updates, join the email list as indicated above.

University of California, Berkeley

Site numbers are indicated above black triangles.

Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Validity and entailment are defined as indicated above.

SEP

They did so in the manner indicated above.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicated above", ensure that the reference is clear and easily accessible to the reader. Avoid using it if the reference is several paragraphs away, as this can disrupt the reader's flow.

Common error

Avoid using "indicated above" when the information you are referring to is not immediately preceding or easily found. Instead, be specific by restating the information or providing a clear pointer to the section where it can be found.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicated above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to provide additional information about where to find previously referenced details. As supported by Ludwig, it serves to connect the current statement to a prior one.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

Academia

15%

News & Media

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicated above" is a common and grammatically correct way to refer to previously mentioned information, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is particularly prevalent in scientific and academic writing but also appears in news and media. While efficient, it's crucial to ensure the reference is clear and not too distant to avoid confusing the reader. Consider alternatives like "as mentioned earlier" for enhanced clarity when needed. Always strive for precision in referencing to maintain the flow and comprehension of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as mentioned earlier

This phrase replaces "indicated" with "mentioned" and "above" with "earlier", maintaining the reference to prior content.

as previously stated

This alternative uses "stated" to convey the information was communicated and "previously" instead of "above".

as noted before

Replaces "indicated" with "noted" and "above" with "before", keeping the temporal reference.

as shown earlier

Substitutes "indicated" with "shown", suitable when referring to a visual or demonstrated example.

as detailed above

This option works well when a comprehensive description has been provided.

as described previously

Similar to "as previously stated", but uses "described" to highlight a detailed account.

as outlined above

Appropriate when the information is structured in an outline or summarized format.

as specified earlier

Emphasizes that the information was explicitly laid out or designated.

as defined previously

Suitable when a formal definition or explanation has been provided earlier.

as demonstrated above

This is a good fit when the point has been illustrated through an example or experiment.

FAQs

What does "indicated above" mean?

The phrase "indicated above" is used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or shown earlier in the text or a visual representation. It's a way of avoiding repetition and directing the reader to previous information.

How can I use "indicated above" in a sentence?

You can use "indicated above" to point back to a previously mentioned detail. For example: "The procedure should be followed as "indicated above"."

What are some alternatives to "indicated above"?

Some alternatives to "indicated above" include "as mentioned earlier", "as previously stated", or "as noted before". The best choice depends on the context.

Is it better to use "indicated above" or restate the information?

While "indicated above" can save space and avoid repetition, restating the information may be clearer if the original mention is far away or complex. Consider your audience and the potential for confusion.