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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
incontrovertible data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "incontrovertible data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or evidence that is undeniable and cannot be disputed. Example: "The study presented incontrovertible data that supports the theory of climate change."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
For my part, "fact-checking" borders on tautology, if understood as a demonstration that something is true because of incontrovertible data.
News & Media
For in this country various studies made in the last ten years present incontrovertible data to prove that devoted but unenlightened parenthood is a dangerous factor in the lives of children.
News & Media
Books, scholarly articles and research by academics are full of incontrovertible data to support that there is a racial bias in the criminal justice system.
News & Media
Obviously the more time consuming and expensive option of gathering revealed stochastic data by means of a time and motion exercise on all 22 event pathways for a large cohort of patients would yield incontrovertible data.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
In the absence of incontrovertible scientific data, it will be hard to minimise the influence of lobbying and special pleading from either side of the argument.
News & Media
With four viral genes (CST/BARTs and LF3/IR4 (six out of six positive), and EBNA1 and BARF1 (three out of six), the data were incontrovertible – although one would predict that EBNA1 at least is probably expressed in all these tumours, but below the level of our detection methods.
Science
The data seem incontrovertible: AT&T, while meeting 4,000 percent growth in data use, has acquitted itself quite nicely.
News & Media
In cutting rates this week, Mr. Greenspan seemed intent on not succumbing to the tendency among central bankers to wait until the official data show incontrovertible evidence of trouble before acting.
News & Media
This paper has garnered a lot of press here, here, and here, not because it's telling us something we hadn't already suspected but because the data are incontrovertible.
News & Media
The data is incontrovertible.
News & Media
So, the data appear incontrovertible: high negative equity has led to decreased mobility which, in turn, has led to higher-than-normal long-term unemployment.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "incontrovertible data" when you want to emphasize that the information is so strong and clear that it cannot be reasonably challenged or denied. It adds a sense of authority and finality to your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "incontrovertible data" too frequently, as it can make your writing sound overly assertive or repetitive. Consider using synonyms like "irrefutable evidence" or "undeniable facts" to vary your language and maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "incontrovertible data" functions as an adjective-noun combination, where "incontrovertible" modifies "data". According to Ludwig, this phrase is used to describe information or evidence that is undeniable and cannot be disputed. Examples show it used in contexts where strong, conclusive evidence is presented.
Frequent in
News & Media
34%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "incontrovertible data" is a grammatically correct and usable expression in English, used to describe undeniable and indisputable information. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is well-suited for formal contexts such as scientific reports, news articles, and business documents. While not exceedingly common, its use is consistent across authoritative sources like The Guardian and The New Yorker. When using this phrase, ensure that the data truly warrants such a strong assertion of its validity, and consider alternatives like "irrefutable evidence" or "undeniable facts" for variety.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
irrefutable evidence
Replaces "data" with "evidence", which is a broader term but maintains the sense of undeniable proof.
undeniable facts
Uses "facts" to replace "data", highlighting the truthfulness and certainty of the information.
unquestionable proof
Substitutes "incontrovertible" with "unquestionable" and "data" with "proof", emphasizing the lack of doubt.
conclusive evidence
Emphasizes the finality and decisiveness of the evidence.
indisputable information
Uses "indisputable" to highlight the lack of argument and "information" as a substitute to data.
unassailable facts
Emphasizes that the facts cannot be attacked or challenged.
verified data
Focuses on the verification aspect of the data, implying its reliability and accuracy.
authenticated evidence
Highlights the authentication aspect of the evidence, implying its credibility and validity.
established facts
Stresses the well-established and recognized nature of the facts.
proven data
Focuses on the proven nature of the data, indicating it has been tested and verified.
FAQs
How can I use "incontrovertible data" in a sentence?
You can use "incontrovertible data" to describe evidence that is undeniable and cannot be disputed. For example, "The study presented "incontrovertible data" that supports the theory of climate change."
What phrases are similar to "incontrovertible data"?
Alternatives to "incontrovertible data" include "irrefutable evidence", "undeniable facts", or "conclusive evidence".
Is "incontrovertible data" a formal phrase?
Yes, "incontrovertible data" is a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, or professional contexts. It conveys a sense of authority and certainty.
When should I not use "incontrovertible data"?
Avoid using "incontrovertible data" when the evidence is not truly beyond dispute or when a more nuanced or less assertive tone is appropriate. In such cases, consider using phrases like "strong evidence" or "compelling data".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested