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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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including these

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including these" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to specify that certain items or examples are part of a larger group or category being discussed. Example: "We have several options available for the project, including these three proposals."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Including these days.

News & Media

The New York Times

Including these Russian pieces is surprisingly smart.

Including these, especially Michigan's, is politically and morally dubious.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Including these charges, earnings were 17 cents a share.

News & Media

The New York Times

Including these state enterprises, the budget is about $325 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

Textbooks cite many recent and old ones, including these: AIDS.

News & Media

The New York Times

Their newer styles - including these wool boots - are a more seasonal option.

Many will be large, carrying more than 1,000 passengers, including these.

But if mere excellence will do, there are about 40 three-star restaurants, including these.

News & Media

The New York Times

Everywhere is connected to everywhere else, including these guano-encrusted rocks in the Pacific.

But the court failed to address several questions that it could have considered, including these.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "including these" to clearly specify examples or items that are part of a larger category being discussed. This helps to avoid ambiguity and provides clarity to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "including these" in conjunction with redundant phrases like "such as including these" or "for example including these". This repetition adds unnecessary words and reduces clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including these" functions as a prepositional phrase used to introduce specific examples or items that belong to a larger category already mentioned. As Ludwig AI shows, it clarifies which elements are part of a more extensive group.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

29%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "including these" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to introduce specific examples or items within a larger category. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread applicability. It is frequently found in scientific, news media, and formal business contexts, highlighting its utility in providing clarity and specificity across diverse fields. While many related phrases exist, such as "such as these" and "like these", they offer subtle differences in tone and emphasis. Remember to avoid redundancy by not pairing "including these" with similar phrases like "such as" or "for example".

FAQs

How can I use "including these" in a sentence?

Use "including these" to introduce specific examples or items that are part of a larger group. For example, "We offer a variety of services, "including these" three options."

What phrases are similar to "including these"?

Alternatives to "including these" are phrases like "such as these", "like these", or "among these", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "such as including these"?

No, "such as including these" is redundant. It's better to use either "such as" or ""including these"" to avoid repetition.

What is the difference between "including these" and "for example"?

"Including these" suggests a more comprehensive list, while "for example" introduces specific instances or illustrations. The choice depends on whether you want to imply a complete or partial enumeration.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: