including that of

USAGE SUMMARY

"including that of" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you are listing a number of things, and you want to include a specific item in the list. For example, "The store carries a variety of meats, including that of beef, pork, and chicken."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

The dominant development discourse in today's world including that of China conforms to this obsession.

Bandung: Journal of the Global South

But some national governments, including that of France, objected.

The New York Times - Tech

The batting, including that of Strauss himself, remains too fitful.

Independent

Mr. Greene held several editing positions at Newsday, including that of Suffolk editor.

The New York Times

Two bodies were recovered from the building, including that of his bodyguard.

The New York Times

There are many questions over the park's future use including that of the stadium.

The Guardian - Opinion

Other images, including that of a woman in a burka being executed, remain similarly unidentified.

The New York Times

"It cannot allow the hegemony of any country, including that of Russia".

The New York Times

They have resulted in a total of four deaths, including that of Officer Edwards.

The New York Times

By every account, including that of Mr. Noonan, the split was not acrimonious.

The New York Times

The team also restructured several contracts, including that of quarterback Vinny Testaverde.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "including that of" to formally introduce a specific example or member within a broader category. This construction adds a level of precision and clarity to your writing, particularly in academic or professional contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "including that of" in casual or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "including", "such as", or "like" are often more appropriate and sound less stilted in less formal settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including that of" functions as a prepositional phrase used to introduce a specific example within a broader category or list. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to provide a more precise and formal way of specifying an item, as demonstrated in the examples provided.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

45%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

1%

Academia

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "including that of" is a formal prepositional phrase used to introduce a specific example within a broader category, as verified by Ludwig AI. It is most frequently found in news and media, as well as in scientific writing, where its precise and clarifying function is valued. While grammatically correct, it should be used judiciously and reserved for contexts where formality is required; in more casual settings, simpler alternatives like "including" or "such as" are often more appropriate. Remember that overwriting can be avoided by using a simpler alternative for the same concept.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

inclusive of

This alternative is a more concise way of expressing inclusion, omitting the pronoun "that".

comprising

This term emphasizes the components that make up a whole, similar to specifying items included.

which includes

This alternative uses a relative clause to introduce the included item, altering the sentence structure.

such as

This phrase is a more direct way to introduce examples, without the formal tone of "that of".

for example

This focuses on providing an instance, changing the emphasis from inclusion to illustration.

among others

This phrase indicates that the listed item is just one of many, shifting the focus to a broader scope.

in particular

This highlights a specific item but doesn't necessarily imply inclusion in a larger group.

notably

This emphasizes the importance or prominence of the mentioned item, altering the context.

especially

This focuses on highlighting something exceptional, changing the focus from simple inclusion.

consisting of

This emphasizes the parts forming a whole, switching the perspective from inclusion to constitution.

FAQs

How can I use "including that of" in a sentence?

Use "including that of" to introduce a specific example within a broader category. For instance, "The company offers a range of services, including that of financial consulting."

What's a simpler alternative to "including that of"?

Alternatives include "such as", "like", or simply "including". The best choice depends on the desired level of formality and context.

Is it always necessary to use "including that of" when listing examples?

No, it's not always necessary. "Including that of" is more formal. In many cases, a simple "including" or "such as" is sufficient and preferable, particularly in informal writing.

What's the difference between "including that of" and "including"?

"Including that of" is more formal and specific, often used to refer to a specific item within a broader category already mentioned. "Including" is more general and can introduce a list of items without necessarily referencing a previously mentioned category.