including subjects

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including subjects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when specifying that certain items or categories are part of a larger group or list, particularly in academic or formal contexts. Example: "The curriculum covers various topics, including subjects such as mathematics, science, and literature."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Others pull out packets of information relating to "selectors" – search terms including subjects, phone numbers and email addresses of interest.

The Guardian

Before including subjects, Poulain cross-referenced birth records against baptism or military documentation.

The New York Times - Magazine

It also lists "controversial or sensitive subjects and events, including subjects related to war, political conflicts, natural disasters and tragedies, even if graphic imagery is not shown".

The Guardian

Spitzer's study looked at the experiences of 200 people undertaking the therapy, including subjects that had been provided by religious groups.

The Guardian

The museum, dedicated to Mr. Sakharov's legacy, regularly presents exhibitions intended to cause debate, including subjects like the Soviet legacy, human rights and the war in Chechnya.

The New York Times

The plan includes the axing of hundreds of popular BTecs, City and Guilds and vocational A-levels, including subjects such as body massage and nail art, as well as travel, tourism and performing arts.

The Guardian

It is not known if these characteristics have been sufficiently reported in clinical trials on hypertension including subjects with DM.

Medicina Clínica

In the evaluation of PT, we planned also to perform an individual patient data meta-analysis including subjects not reporting phosphenes as bearing a 100%% threshold.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

In the evaluation of PT, we also planned to perform an individual patient data meta-analysis including subjects not reporting phosphenes as bearing a 100%% threshold.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

When including subjects with probable migraine into the migraine group (n = 55) this difference became significant (23.6 vs. 9.2%, P = 0.02).

The Journal of Headache and Pain

On the other hand, these criteria also often end up including subjects who did not perform maximally and, consequently, underestimates V̇O2max.

Sports Medicine - Open

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "including subjects", ensure that the subjects mentioned are representative examples of a broader category to avoid misleading implications.

Common error

Avoid using "including subjects" when the mentioned subjects are the only ones relevant, as this can falsely imply a larger scope or variety. Instead, be specific about the actual subjects involved.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including subjects" functions as a prepositional phrase used to introduce specific examples or elements that are part of a larger category or group. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It serves to clarify and provide context by listing particular instances within a broader scope.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including subjects" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to introduce examples within a broader category, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Its primary function is to provide clarity and specificity, making it suitable for formal and scientific writing. When using this phrase, ensure that the mentioned subjects are representative and relevant to the broader topic. Remember that the usage contexts are mostly in Science and News & Media. While versatile, avoid overgeneralization by ensuring the mentioned subjects accurately reflect the intended scope. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "including subjects" to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

includes subjects

A simpler and more common alternative, directly stating the inclusion of the subjects.

containing subjects

Focuses on the act of containment, implying that the subjects are a component of something larger.

incorporating subjects

Highlights the integration of subjects into a unified whole, often suggesting a deliberate combination.

contains subjects

A more direct way of stating that a larger entity holds or includes the specified subjects.

involving subjects

Emphasizes participation or engagement of the subjects in a particular activity or situation.

comprising subjects

Indicates that subjects constitute or make up a part of a larger entity or group.

excluding subjects

Indicates a process of omitting certain subjects, contrasting with the inclusive nature of the original phrase.

encompasses subjects

Suggests a broad inclusion, where the subjects are fully covered within a particular scope or boundary.

introducing subjects

Suggests the presentation or initiation of subjects into a new context or discussion.

encompassed subjects

Past tense of encompasses, indicating that subjects were fully covered within a particular scope or boundary.

FAQs

How can I use "including subjects" in a sentence?

Use "including subjects" to introduce specific examples within a broader category, like: "The study analyzed several factors, "including subjects"' age, education, and income."

What are some alternatives to "including subjects"?

Alternatives include phrases like "such as", "containing subjects", or "incorporating subjects", each with slightly different emphasis.

Is there a difference between "including subjects" and "comprising subjects"?

"Including subjects" suggests that the listed items are part of a larger group, whereas "comprising subjects" indicates that the listed items constitute the whole group. The choice depends on whether the list is exhaustive or representative.

When is it inappropriate to use "including subjects"?

Avoid using "including subjects" if the listed items are the only relevant ones or if the context requires a more precise specification, such as "specifically" or "namely".