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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
including in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "including in" is not correct and typically not used in written English.
It is often used incorrectly; the correct form would be "including" followed by the items or examples without "in." Example: "The conference will cover various topics, including climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable practices."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
integrate within
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
This makes for painful politics, including in Britain.
News & Media
And in other countries including in low income countries, including in middle income countries, there will be needs.
News & Media
"We do military operations, including in Ituri.
News & Media
Art is everywhere, including in the bedrooms.
News & Media
He was hit 16 times, including in his backside.
News & Media
There is almost none, including in the new "WKND" edition.
News & Media
And more antennas are on the way, including in: Hartford.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
Doubles, including in-room breakfast, from $198.
News & Media
Failsafe modes including in-orbit reset will be included.
Science
Also including in-app request will give you a boost.
Wiki
Including - in the near future - the coins database.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "including in". Instead, use "including" followed directly by the items or examples you want to include.
Common error
The unnecessary use of "in" after "including" is a common mistake. It's grammatically incorrect and can make your writing sound awkward. Omit the "in" for clearer and more concise sentences.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "including in" functions as a prepositional phrase, attempting to introduce examples or items within a broader category. However, it is grammatically flawed, as evidenced by Ludwig AI which flags it as incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "including in" is flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect due to the redundant use of the preposition "in". While it appears in various sources across news, science, and general web content, it's advisable to avoid it in formal writing. More appropriate alternatives include simply "including", "such as", or "for example". These alternatives provide clarity and grammatical correctness. Correct usage enhances communication and credibility. Pay special attention to avoid this type of error in professional and academic contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
including
Removes "in", correcting the grammatical error and making the phrase standard.
such as
Offers a more formal and direct way to introduce examples.
for example
Provides specific instances to illustrate a broader point.
among others
Indicates that the listed items are not exhaustive.
inclusive of
More formal, emphasizing a comprehensive scope.
encompassing
Suggests a wider scope or range of elements.
comprising
Highlights the components that make up a whole.
consisting of
Focuses on the elements that are part of a set.
embracing
Suggests actively including or adopting elements.
incorporating
Emphasizes the act of integrating something into a larger entity.
FAQs
Why is "including in" considered incorrect?
The phrase "including in" is redundant; the correct form is simply "including". The word "including" already implies that something is being encompassed within a larger group or category.
What are some alternatives to "including in" that I can use?
Instead of "including in", you can use alternatives like "including", "such as", "for example", or "among others", depending on the context.
How do I use "including" correctly in a sentence?
To use "including" correctly, follow it directly with the items or examples you want to include, without adding "in". For instance, "The conference will cover various topics, including climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable practices."
Is there a difference between "including" and "inclusive of"?
"Including" is a more common and general term, while "inclusive of" is more formal and emphasizes a comprehensive scope. While both indicate inclusion, "inclusive of" suggests a more deliberate attempt to encompass all relevant elements.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested