including doing

USAGE SUMMARY

"including doing" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something is part of a list of activities or options. For example, "They are offering a number of courses next semester, including doing a Spanish language class."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Bardack notes that Clinton exercises, including doing yoga.

The Washington Post

But his retail strategies, including doing away with discount sales, only alienated the company's customers.

The New York Times

More complex queries including doing cross matches must be done using the CSCView application.

Harvard University

Thoroughness, including doing old jobs over again if necessary, is part of the deal.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Informed consent and education about all options, including doing nothing, is imperative.

The New York Times

In short, a willingness to endure consequences, including doing time, "says that you're not being flip" in your actions.

The New York Times

In reaction, the girl had been misbehaving, including doing the very thing her mother found so abhorrent: cyberbullying.

The New York Times

He was convicted of several crimes, including doing favours for bribes and requiring congressional aides to work on his farm.

The Economist

They use the internet for a wide range of purposes, including doing their homework and to become politically active.

The Guardian

Advocates of personal accounts said their approach would leave retirees better off than under any other option, including doing nothing.

The New York Times

Yet someone who wants to slim down must change a broader set of habits, including doing more exercise, eating less and choosing different foods.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "including doing", ensure the action that follows is a clear example or component of the preceding statement. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "including doing" when the element being introduced isn't an action. For instance, instead of saying "The project requires many resources, including doing a skilled project manager", rephrase to "The project requires many resources, including hiring a skilled project manager".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including doing" functions as a gerund phrase, introducing specific activities or actions that exemplify a broader concept or category. It provides concrete examples to clarify a preceding statement, which, according to Ludwig, is grammatically correct and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

66%

Science

20%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "including doing" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase for introducing examples of actions or activities. According to Ludwig, it functions as a gerund phrase, providing clarity and specificity to broader statements. Its usage is most common in News & Media and Science, maintaining a neutral register. To ensure clarity, use this phrase to introduce actionable items that exemplify a preceding statement, and avoid using it when referring to non-actionable nouns. Remember there are alternatives such as "such as doing" for subtle changes in emphasis.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

such as doing

It replaces "including" with a more direct way to introduce an example.

that includes doing

It changes the sentence structure to emphasize the inclusion.

which involves doing

This alternative highlights the necessary involvement of the act.

incorporating doing

It indicates that the act is formally added or integrated.

comprising doing

This alternative emphasizes that the act is a necessary element of something larger.

consisting of doing

This alternative specifies that the act is a core part of the whole.

encompassing doing

This alternative suggests a more comprehensive inclusion of the act.

especially doing

This highlights a particular act of significant relevance.

embracing doing

This suggests a wider, more encompassing action.

notably doing

This draws attention to the act as a significant example.

FAQs

How can I use "including doing" in a sentence?

Use "including doing" to introduce an example of an action or activity that is part of a larger set of actions or activities. For example, "The training program covers various skills, including doing presentations and leading team meetings."

What are some alternatives to "including doing"?

You can use alternatives such as "such as doing", "which involves doing", or "consisting of doing" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to use "including doing"?

Yes, it's grammatically correct to use "including doing" when it introduces an action or activity that exemplifies a broader point. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness.

When is it best to avoid using "including doing"?

Avoid using "including doing" if the item you're introducing isn't an action but rather a noun or object. In such cases, use "including" followed by the noun directly.