Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consisting of doing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consisting of doing" is not correct and sounds awkward in written English.
It may be used in contexts where you want to describe an activity or process that involves a specific action, but it is better to rephrase it for clarity. Example: "The project consists of doing extensive research and analysis to gather relevant data."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Academia
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Where once seriality was the unquestioned mode, 'computing' consisting of doing one thing after another in a linear chain of processing acts, the concepts of parallelism and distributivity with their non-linear internal connections have taken over.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
"I belong to the school of acting which consists of doing nothing in particular.
News & Media
"From what I saw, that consisted of doing nothing," she added.
News & Media
Stage four, which will commence a week before the exams, consists of doing past papers.
News & Media
My other "day jobs" consist of doing logos and sign painting for friends and other clients.
News & Media
He is an elderly bachelor, and his profession consists of doing secretarial work for several Springfield clubs.
News & Media
gonca The dream summer for a student consists of doing something worthwhile and exciting – but on a budget.
News & Media
As the first Brexit chancellor, Hammond's growth strategy mostly consists of doing the same across the rest of the UK.
News & Media
In fact, most of my life back then consisted of doing things that seemed guaranteed to change me as little as possible.
News & Media
The "tortoise-step" consists of doing everything so slowly that the customer's patience is exhausted and he leaves the restaurant unfed.
News & Media
In story after story, industrious North Koreans, "innocent people whose lives consisted of doing as they were told", accidentally run afoul of the state and lose their last political illusions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a composition of actions, prefer using "consists of performing" or restructuring the sentence to avoid the awkwardness of "consisting of doing".
Common error
Avoid using "consisting of doing" as it can sound redundant and grammatically clumsy. Instead, opt for clearer alternatives like "involves" or "requires".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consisting of doing" acts as a modifier, describing what a particular activity or process is composed of. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it is often grammatically awkward and can be replaced with clearer alternatives.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
11%
Less common in
Wiki
11%
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "consisting of doing" attempts to describe what an activity is composed of, but it's often grammatically awkward and less effective than alternatives. Ludwig AI highlights this awkwardness. While you can find examples of its usage across various sources, including news media and academic texts, it's generally advisable to rephrase for clarity. Options like "involves doing" or restructuring the sentence entirely can lead to more precise and professional writing. As highlighted, although the search results find some instances of this term the use is not considered grammatically correct and you can improve by replacing it with alternatives.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consists of performing
Replaces 'doing' with 'performing', creating a slightly more formal tone but keeping the structure of the original query.
comprising of performing
Changes 'consisting' to 'comprising' and 'doing' to 'performing', which provides a more formal tone but the entire phrase suffers from the same gramatical issues.
composed of undertaking
Replaces 'consisting' with 'composed' and 'doing' with 'undertaking', changing to a more formal register.
involves performing
Replaces the entire phrase with 'involves performing', focusing on the action itself.
entails carrying out
Uses 'entails carrying out' to emphasize the necessary actions.
includes executing
Focuses on the execution aspect, replacing with 'includes executing'.
comprises executing
Substitutes with 'comprises executing', offering a concise alternative.
is made up of conducting
Uses 'is made up of conducting' to describe the composition of the activity.
involves execution
Replaces the entire phrase with 'involves execution', focusing on the overall process.
requires completing
Emphasizes the need for completion, substituting with 'requires completing'.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "consisting of doing" for better clarity?
You can use alternatives like "involves doing", "requires performing", or "includes executing" to achieve greater clarity.
Is "consisting of doing" grammatically correct?
While understandable, "consisting of doing" is considered grammatically awkward. It's better to use more direct and clear phrasing such as "consists of performing" or restructure the sentence entirely.
What's the difference between "consisting of doing" and "consists of doing"?
"Consists of doing" is the correct form, using the present tense verb "consists." "Consisting of doing" uses the present participle, which is generally part of continuous tenses or gerund phrases. However, even "consists of doing" can often be improved with alternatives like "involves doing".
When is it appropriate to use "consisting of doing"?
Although technically usable, it's rarely the best choice. Most contexts would benefit from rephrasing with more concise and grammatically sound options like "includes doing" or restructuring the sentence to be more direct.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested