including and excluding

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including and excluding" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing items or categories that are both part of a group and not part of a group simultaneously. Example: "The report covers various factors, including and excluding certain variables that may skew the results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We recommend that linkage studies routinely conduct sensitivity analyses comparing results including and excluding unlinked deaths.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Analyses were conducted including and excluding the discovery set participants, adjusting for age and study site.

British Journal of Cancer

These estimated probabilities including and excluding postoperative antibiotic information were highly correlated.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

And as such they are both including and excluding.

The Guardian

The dangerous part is the including and excluding that follow.

The New York Times

Measurements including and excluding calcification are provided.

Insights into Imaging

We present the results both including and excluding other covariates.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

Including and excluding stopwordsn (column 3, Stopwords Filter)   3.

Security Informatics

This means that participation and access issues can be both including and excluding across GSN spaces.

Bandung: Journal of the Global South

Numerical results are given for three cantilever beams both including and excluding the effects of warping stiffness.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

We compared four alternative Charlson score implementations, including and excluding metastatic cancer and varying the look-back periods.

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When performing sensitivity analyses in research, clearly state whether you are presenting results "including and excluding" specific variables or data points. This enhances transparency and allows readers to assess the robustness of your findings.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by explicitly specifying which elements are being included and excluded when using the phrase "including and excluding". Without clear specification, the statement becomes vague and loses its informative value.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including and excluding" functions as a conjunctive phrase, indicating a process of considering something with and without certain elements. It's often used to describe sensitivity analyses or comparative evaluations. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

68%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "including and excluding" is a commonly used and grammatically correct construct that serves to indicate a dual consideration of elements, both present and absent. As Ludwig AI confirms, it appears frequently in diverse contexts, notably within scientific literature and news articles. Its primary function is to specify a method of analysis or evaluation, particularly when highlighting the impact of specific variables. Best practice involves being explicit about which elements are being included and excluded to avoid ambiguity. By employing alternatives such as "considering both with and without" or "encompassing and omitting", writers can achieve similar semantic effects with varied stylistic nuances. Understanding its purpose and usage helps ensure clarity and precision in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

considering both with and without

Replaces "including and excluding" with a more verbose but semantically similar phrase emphasizing the act of considering both possibilities.

encompassing and omitting

Uses synonyms to express the idea of adding and removing elements respectively.

taking into account versus disregarding

Emphasizes the contrast between considering and ignoring specific factors.

with and without consideration of

Focuses on whether a factor is considered or not.

incorporating and ignoring

Highlights the actions of adding and disregarding, respectively.

assessing with and without

Highlights the assessment process under different conditions.

evaluating in both scenarios

Focuses on evaluating a situation under two different sets of conditions.

analyzing comparatively

Implies comparison after doing inclusion and exclusion.

assessing the influence of each

Shifts the focus from the components to their individual influence.

covering a range of parameters

Implies assessing the influence of various elements to the subject.

FAQs

How can I use "including and excluding" in a sentence?

Use "including and excluding" to indicate that you are considering results or analyses both with and without certain elements. For example, "The study analyzed data "including and excluding" outliers to ensure robust results."

What is a good alternative to "including and excluding"?

Alternatives include "considering both with and without", "encompassing and omitting", or "taking into account versus disregarding", depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use "including and excluding" in research?

It's appropriate to use "including and excluding" when you want to show the effect of certain variables or data points on your results. This is common in sensitivity analyses to assess the robustness of your findings.

What does it mean to perform an analysis "including and excluding" certain variables?

Performing an analysis "including and excluding" certain variables means running the analysis twice: once with the variables included and once with them excluded. This helps determine the impact of those variables on the outcome.