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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

include the following

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "include the following" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase can be used to introduce a list of items. For example, "Please include the following items in your shopping cart: bread, milk, and eggs."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

They include the following.

Promising shows include the following.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Those invited include the following.

News & Media

The Guardian

Paradigm cases of corruption include the following.

Science

SEP

These potential problems include the following.

Science

SEP

These issues include the following.

Those points include the following….

News & Media

TechCrunch

These parameters include the following.

These principles include the following.

These sequences include the following.

Key findings and recommendations include the following.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "include the following", ensure the list that follows is clearly formatted and easy to read. Use bullet points or numbered lists for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "include the following" if you are not providing an exhaustive list. If the list is not exhaustive, consider using "include, but not limited to, the following" or "include some of the following".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "include the following" functions as an introductory phrase to a list. It signals that what follows is a series of items, steps, or details that are relevant to the preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

23%

Wiki

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "include the following" is a versatile introductory phrase used to signal a list of items or details. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used across diverse contexts, especially within scientific and news-related content. When writing, remember to ensure that the list you introduce is well-formatted and avoid redundancy. Consider alternative phrases for stylistic variation, such as ""comprise the listed below"" or ""list the succeeding details"", and always make sure your list is complete to avoid misleading your audience.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

incorporate the items below

Employs "incorporate" to suggest integrating the items into a larger set; and replaces "following" with "items below".

comprise the listed below

Uses "comprise" to indicate that the items listed make up a whole; replace "following" with "listed below".

list the succeeding details

Uses "list" to clearly indicate an enumeration; and replaces "following" with "succeeding details".

involve the components indicated

Employs "involve" to suggest the items are a necessary part; and replaces "following" with "components indicated".

encompass the subsequent

Replaces "include" with "encompass", adding a slightly more formal tone and implying a broader scope of inclusion; and replaces "following" with "subsequent".

cover the points outlined hereafter

Uses "cover" to suggest addressing or discussing the items; and replaces "following" with "points outlined hereafter".

feature the elements mentioned

Replaces "include" with "feature", highlighting the items; and replaces "following" with "elements mentioned".

detail the aspects coming next

Replaces "include" with "detail", emphasizing a comprehensive presentation of the items; and replaces "following" with "aspects coming next".

present the matters explained later

Replaces "include" with "present", offering a formal tone; and replaces "following" with "matters explained later".

show the constituents identified

Replaces "include" with "show", indicating a display or presentation of the items; and replaces "following" with "constituents identified".

FAQs

How can I use "include the following" in a sentence?

Use "include the following" to introduce a list of items, steps, or details. For example: "The application should "include the following": a cover letter, a resume, and three references."

What are some alternatives to "include the following"?

Alternatives "comprise the listed below"", "encompass the subsequent", or "list the succeeding details" can be used depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "include the following list"?

Yes, adding "list" after "following" is usually redundant because "following" already implies a list. Just use ""include the following"".

What's the difference between "include the following" and "includes the following"?

"Include the following" is typically used to introduce a list after a statement, instruction, or request. "Includes the following" is used when describing what something contains or is made up of. For example: "The kit "includes the following" items."

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: