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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
include the following
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "include the following" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase can be used to introduce a list of items. For example, "Please include the following items in your shopping cart: bread, milk, and eggs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(18)
inserting the following
integrating the following
incorporate the following
include the cost
consisting of
excluding the following
for example
containing the following
comprising the subsequent
incorporating the following
includes the following
including the following
comprising the following
involving the following
encompassing the following
indicating the following
attach the following
such as
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
They include the following.
News & Media
Promising shows include the following.
News & Media
Those invited include the following.
News & Media
Paradigm cases of corruption include the following.
Science
These potential problems include the following.
Science
These issues include the following.
Those points include the following….
News & Media
These parameters include the following.
These principles include the following.
These sequences include the following.
Key findings and recommendations include the following.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "include the following", ensure the list that follows is clearly formatted and easy to read. Use bullet points or numbered lists for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "include the following" if you are not providing an exhaustive list. If the list is not exhaustive, consider using "include, but not limited to, the following" or "include some of the following".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "include the following" functions as an introductory phrase to a list. It signals that what follows is a series of items, steps, or details that are relevant to the preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
23%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "include the following" is a versatile introductory phrase used to signal a list of items or details. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used across diverse contexts, especially within scientific and news-related content. When writing, remember to ensure that the list you introduce is well-formatted and avoid redundancy. Consider alternative phrases for stylistic variation, such as ""comprise the listed below"" or ""list the succeeding details"", and always make sure your list is complete to avoid misleading your audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
incorporate the items below
Employs "incorporate" to suggest integrating the items into a larger set; and replaces "following" with "items below".
comprise the listed below
Uses "comprise" to indicate that the items listed make up a whole; replace "following" with "listed below".
list the succeeding details
Uses "list" to clearly indicate an enumeration; and replaces "following" with "succeeding details".
involve the components indicated
Employs "involve" to suggest the items are a necessary part; and replaces "following" with "components indicated".
encompass the subsequent
Replaces "include" with "encompass", adding a slightly more formal tone and implying a broader scope of inclusion; and replaces "following" with "subsequent".
cover the points outlined hereafter
Uses "cover" to suggest addressing or discussing the items; and replaces "following" with "points outlined hereafter".
feature the elements mentioned
Replaces "include" with "feature", highlighting the items; and replaces "following" with "elements mentioned".
detail the aspects coming next
Replaces "include" with "detail", emphasizing a comprehensive presentation of the items; and replaces "following" with "aspects coming next".
present the matters explained later
Replaces "include" with "present", offering a formal tone; and replaces "following" with "matters explained later".
show the constituents identified
Replaces "include" with "show", indicating a display or presentation of the items; and replaces "following" with "constituents identified".
FAQs
How can I use "include the following" in a sentence?
Use "include the following" to introduce a list of items, steps, or details. For example: "The application should "include the following": a cover letter, a resume, and three references."
What are some alternatives to "include the following"?
Alternatives "comprise the listed below"", "encompass the subsequent", or "list the succeeding details" can be used depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "include the following list"?
Yes, adding "list" after "following" is usually redundant because "following" already implies a list. Just use ""include the following"".
What's the difference between "include the following" and "includes the following"?
"Include the following" is typically used to introduce a list after a statement, instruction, or request. "Includes the following" is used when describing what something contains or is made up of. For example: "The kit "includes the following" items."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested