include that of

USAGE SUMMARY

"include that of" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to show that a particular group includes things from another group that you are mentioning. For example, "This list of vegetables includes that of carrots, broccoli, and tomatoes."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

A.I.G.'s other asset sales include that of two Japanese life insurance businesses -- A.I.G.

The New York Times

Other examples beyond France include that of Omar Mateen, who killed 49 in a Florida nightclub last month.

The Guardian

The traffic cases around the country include that of Dwayne Cribb, a longtime probation and parole officer in Rock Hill, S.C.

The New York Times

Other cases include that of a London medical student who was detained in Karachi and tortured after the July 2005 attacks in London.

The Guardian

Extreme cases include that of 10-year-old Saah Exco, who was found naked and abandoned on a beach in neighbouring Liberia.

The Guardian

Mr. Souveroff is an actor whose roles include that of the heavy in a 2001 film fittingly called "Mergers and Acquisitions".

The New York Times

Samuel I. Schwartz, the former deputy city transportation commissioner-turned-consultant, whose many hats include that of Gridlock Sam, the traffic columnist for The Daily News, concurs.

The New York Times

In a separate interview, Justice Richter said that she planned to volunteer on July 24 and that the weddings she would officiate would include that of her friends.

The New York Times

New ship designs that promise even greater stability and ease of use include that of the Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH) variety.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The criminal cases that prompted the report include that of a 20-year-old woman who is facing second-degree murder charges in the beating death of her 2-year-old daughter.

The New York Times

Other cases include that of a 60-year-old immigration adjudicator in Santa Ana, Calif., who was charged with demanding sexual favors from a 29-year-old Vietnamese woman in exchange for approving her citizenship application.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When constructing lists using "include that of", make sure that all items are of similar type.

Common error

Avoid using "include that of" when the items being included are not parallel or logically consistent with the broader category. This can lead to confusion and weaken the clarity of your writing. For example, avoid "The activities include that of swimming, reading, and happiness."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "include that of" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing specific instances or elements that are part of a broader category or set. It clarifies the composition of something by giving particular examples. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to present items encompassed within a larger scope.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

28%

Wiki

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

9%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "include that of" is a prepositional phrase used to introduce specific examples or components within a broader category. It is considered grammatically correct and finds frequent use in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. As indicated by Ludwig AI, it's a valuable tool for specifying the composition of something by listing particular instances. For effective writing, ensure parallel structure and logical consistency when using this phrase. When needing a phrase with an interchangeable meaning, remember that alternatives like "encompass that of", "incorporate that of" or "consist of" might be more appropriate, depending on the specific intention.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

contain that of

Similar to "include that of", but implies a more physical inclusion.

encompass that of

Suggests a more comprehensive inclusion, implying that something is entirely contained within a larger scope.

incorporate that of

Implies a deliberate addition or integration of something into a larger whole.

feature that of

Highlights a particular aspect or element as a prominent part of something.

consist of that of

Indicates that something is composed of specific elements or components.

extend to that of

Suggests that something reaches or applies to a particular area or group.

cover that of

Suggests that something addresses or deals with a specific topic or area.

represent that of

Implies that something is an example or symbol of a larger category.

span that of

Indicates the range or extent of something.

list that of

A more direct way of indicating items in a group without implying the entire group is described. Useful when indicating examples.

FAQs

How can I use "include that of" in a sentence?

Use "include that of" to introduce specific examples within a larger category. For instance, "The benefits of exercise "include that of" improved cardiovascular health and increased energy levels".

What are some alternatives to "include that of"?

Alternatives "include that of" phrases like "consist of", "contain", or "encompass", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "includes that of" instead of "include that of"?

The correct form depends on the subject. Use "includes that of" for singular subjects and "include that of" for plural subjects. For example, "The list includes that of apples and oranges," but "These lists include that of apples and oranges".

What is the difference between "include that of" and "such as"?

"Include that of" is used to indicate that what follows is part of a larger group, while "such as" is used to give examples. The phrase ""include that of"" often implies that what is mentioned is a necessary component, while "such as" does not.