include of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "include of" is not a correct or usable phrase in written English.
To use the verb "include," you must use it with a noun or pronoun. For example, "The list includes several different items."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

(The 33 songs include, of course, "Light My Fire").

The New York Times

And why did its offerings include, of all things, aromatherapy?

The Guardian

These obligations include, of course, honoring Geneva Conventions whenever they apply.

The New York Times

The incumbents include, of course, Mitch McConnell, who has to defend his seat in Kentucky.

The Guardian - Opinion

The conversation turned to which shot to include of another well-known actress.

The New Yorker

His movie credits include "Of Mice and Men," "The Main Event" and "Boyz N the Hood".

The New York Times - Arts

Mr. Bradley is the "insurgent" of the fashionable fat cats -- who include, of course, his cheerleaders in the press.

The New York Times

Assurant is an $8 billion-a-year conglomerate, and its many segments include, of all things, health insurance.

The New York Times

And West Virginian songs include, of course, John Denver's softer-than-soft classic "Take Me Home, Country Roads".

The New Yorker

The pleasures of sailing on such an immense vessel include, of course, the wide choice of entertainment and activities.

The New York Times - Travel

They include, of course, questions of incorporation by reference and severability, such as this case involves.

Cornell University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "include of". The correct usage is simply "include" followed by the items being included, or a phrase like "consist of" if you want to use a preposition.

Common error

A frequent mistake is adding the preposition "of" after "include". Remember that "include" functions as a transitive verb, directly followed by the objects it encompasses, without needing "of".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "include of" is grammatically incorrect and does not function as a standard grammatical unit in English. Instead, the verb "include" should be used directly without the preposition "of". Ludwig AI confirms that this usage is not correct.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Less common in

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "include of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. The correct way to express inclusion is by using "include" directly followed by the items being included, or by using alternative phrases like "consist of" or "comprise". As Ludwig AI points out, the verb "include" does not require the preposition "of". Remember to use "include" correctly to maintain clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

include

Omits the preposition "of", resulting in a grammatically correct transitive verb.

consist of

Replaces "include" with "consist", focusing on the components that make up something.

comprise

Uses "comprise" to indicate that something is made up of certain parts.

incorporate

Emphasizes the integration of elements into a whole.

encompass

Indicates that something covers or contains a wide range of elements.

be composed of

Uses a passive construction to highlight the elements that form something.

take in

Implies absorbing or containing elements within something.

be comprised of

Uses a passive construction to describe something made up of several components.

list

Focuses on enumerating the components or members of a group.

feature

Highlights specific elements or characteristics that are present.

FAQs

How do I properly use the word "include" in a sentence?

The word "include" should be directly followed by the items that are being included, without the addition of the preposition "of". For example, say "The price includes taxes" instead of "The price include of taxes".

What are some alternatives to "include of"?

Since "include of" is grammatically incorrect, you can use alternatives such as "include", "consist of", or "comprise" to convey a similar meaning.

Which is correct, "include" or "include of"?

"Include" is the correct form. "Include of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. For example, "The package include of the following items" is wrong. The correct sentence is "The package includes the following items".

What's the difference between "include" and "consist of"?

"Include" means to contain something as part of a whole, while "consist of" means to be composed or made up of something. The difference is subtle but significant, use "include" when the list is not exhaustive and "consist of" when it is.