include

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something is a part of a larger whole, or to indicate that something should be considered as part of a group or list. For example: "This report includes details on our performance over the last quarter."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Outstanding issues include pensions, labour market reform, VAT rates and Greece's budget targets.

The Guardian - Business

It is understood that Ed Miliband regrets the suggestion was made and does not want the policy dispute between him and the former business secretary to include such allegations.

The Guardian - Money

To be considered for publication on Saturday, emails should include a full postal address (not for publication), must reach us by midday on the preceding Tuesday and may be edited.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

The legislation will include not only the expected snooper's charter, enabling the tracking of everyone's web and social media use, but also moves to strengthen the security services' warranted powers for the bulk interception of the content of communications.

The Guardian

The seats extend beyond inner-city areas to include places such as Southampton, Oxford, Sherwood, Ipswich and Northampton.

The Guardian

Please include a daytime phone number.

The New York Times

Cameron said: "We're going to make that assessment a real and robust one, and yes, it's going to include whether your ability to speak English is a barrier to work.

The Guardian

Other sites include the Huacas del Sol y Luna (adobe pyramids) and the Gocta Falls, one of the world's tallest waterfalls, while rare pink dolphins swim in this region's section of the Amazon.

The Guardian - Travel

President Rahmon's office promises the new building will be the "most beautiful" in central Asia and will include three large concert halls, with "necessary world-class features".

The Guardian

"I believe a new home secretary after the general election should even now include the Kincora scandal into the wider Westminster paedophile inquiry".

The Guardian

The next home secretary must include the Kincora boys' home scandal in the Westminster paedophile inquiry, according to a leading politician in east Belfast, where the abuse took place.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "include" to clearly specify what elements are part of a larger set or collection. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures clarity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "include" vaguely. Always specify what is being included and the context in which it is relevant. For example, instead of saying "The project will include many things", specify "The project will "include" a detailed analysis, a marketing plan, and a budget."

Linguistic Context

The verb "include" functions primarily as a transitive verb to indicate that something is contained within a larger group or set. It is used to specify the elements or components that are part of a whole, as affirmed by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

30%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The word "include" is a versatile verb used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or set. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and widely applicable across various contexts. It is a very common term found in news and media, formal business, and scientific writing. When using "include", it's essential to specify what is being included to avoid vagueness. For alternative phrasing, consider "encompass", "comprise", or "incorporate" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. By understanding its function, purpose, and common usage errors, you can effectively integrate "include" into your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Incorporate

Highlights the act of bringing something into a larger entity, often suggesting integration.

Comprise

Indicates the parts that make up a whole, focusing on the components rather than the inclusion.

Consist of

Similar to "comprise", emphasizing the elements that constitute something.

Encompass

Refers to completely covering or containing, suggesting a broader scope than "include".

Take in

Implies receiving or absorbing something, which can be used when "include" means to consider.

Embrace

Suggests welcoming or accepting something as part of a larger whole, often with a positive connotation.

Cover

Indicates dealing with or addressing something, which can be relevant when "include" refers to topics.

Add

Simply means to put something in with other things.

Append

Means to add something to the end of something else.

Number among

Is used to indicate being included in a specific group.

FAQs

How can I use "include" in a sentence?

Use "include" to indicate that something is part of a larger group or set. For example, "The application must "include" a resume and cover letter."

What's a good alternative to "include"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "encompass", "comprise", or "incorporate".

Is it correct to say "The report includes of"?

No, the correct phrasing is "The report "includes"" or "The report consists of". "Includes of" is grammatically incorrect.

What is the difference between "include" and "comprise"?

"Include" suggests that something is part of a larger whole, but the whole may contain other things as well. "Comprise" means to be made up of; the listed items are all the parts of the whole. So, you might say, "The team "includes" members from different departments", but "The team is comprised of five members."