in which includes

USAGE SUMMARY

"in which includes" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to include a few elements or options in a phrase, list, or set of ideas. For example: I have several hobbies, in which includes photography, hiking, and skateboarding.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

(Mr. Costello does a duet with Mr. Colbert on "There Are Worse Things to Believe In," which includes the oddly touching lyric "A redeemer, and a savior, an obese man giving toys for good behavior").

The New York Times - Arts

Users with watches with Wi-Fi built in, which includes the Sony Smartwatch 3, will be able to connect directly to the internet without a phone and remotely to an Android smartphone over the internet to get notifications, send messages and use apps Samsung's Tizen Gear S was the only smartwatch to do similar until now.

The Guardian - Tech

Youth members of the Ahmadiyya community already swear an oath of allegiance to the country they live in, which includes the sentence: "I solemnly pledge that I shall always be ready to sacrifice my life, wealth, time and honour for the sake of my faith, country and nation".

The Guardian

Starting today, Washio Now will be available in all the markets it operates in, which includes Los Angeles, San Francisco, Oakland, Chicago, Boston and Washington, D.C.

TechCrunch

Didi also rivals Uber indirectly through the network of companies it has invested in, which includes Careem in the Middle East, Taxify in Europe, Lyft in North America and Ola in India.

TechCrunch

I started a sensitive conversation in a very dangerous and hostile country and some people have lives now because I went against everything the society believed in which includes not speaking up and I went on to speak and say we need change.

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

A Texas Hold'em poker tournament has a $1,000 buy-in, which includes being seated with a football star.

The New York Times

Bath's run-in, which includes what should be five points at London Welsh in the next round, will leave them with no excuses should they fail to finish in the top four and they will have their international players back, those who are fit at least with Henry Thomas joining fellow props David Wilson and Paul James in the treatment room.

The Guardian - Sport

But the Mets took a 3-1 lead with four hits in the fourth inning, which included doubles by Wright and Jason Bay.

The New York Times - Sports

Ms. Loesch is handling Benji merchandising and tie-ins, which include a book deal with HarperCollins and talks with a toy company.

The New York Times

That was hardly the Dodgers first mistake in the inning, which included Mark Ellis being thrown out trying to stretch a double into a triple.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in which includes", ensure the sentence structure is clear and the included elements are relevant to the context. Use it to provide specific examples or components of a broader topic.

Common error

Avoid using "in which includes" when a simpler construction like "including" would suffice. Overly complex phrasing can make your writing sound convoluted and less accessible.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which includes" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information or examples related to a previously mentioned noun or concept. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, further supported by various examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

25%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which includes" is a grammatically sound way to introduce examples or components related to a previously mentioned noun. Ludwig confirms its correctness, and it is most commonly found in News & Media and scientific contexts. While useful for providing clarity, simpler alternatives like "including" may sometimes be more appropriate. Consider using related phrases like "which encompasses" or "that incorporates" to better convey the specific nuance you intend. Avoid overusing complex phrasing when simpler alternatives are available to ensure clarity and accessibility.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including

This is a simpler and more direct way of indicating the presence of certain elements.

which comprises

This indicates a complete composition of elements, suggesting a defined set.

which encompasses

This alternative conveys a sense of broader coverage or scope compared to a simple inclusion.

that incorporates

This suggests a more deliberate integration of elements, rather than a mere listing.

such as

This is a simpler and more informal way to introduce examples of what's included.

containing

This alternative is more concise and direct, focusing on the presence of specific elements.

which integrates

This alternative stresses the interaction and collaboration between elements.

that features

This highlights specific aspects or characteristics, drawing attention to key elements.

which lists

This suggests a more formal or structured presentation of the included items.

that embodies

This indicates that the subject is a tangible or concrete representation of the items included.

FAQs

How can I use "in which includes" in a sentence?

Use "in which includes" to introduce specific examples or components within a more general statement. For instance, "The project involves several phases, in which includes planning, execution, and evaluation".

What are some alternatives to "in which includes"?

Alternatives include "including", "such as", and "which comprises". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "in which includes" grammatically correct?

Yes, "in which includes" is grammatically correct, but ensure that the sentence structure is clear and that the clause introduced by "in which" logically connects to the main clause.

What is the difference between "in which includes" and "which includes"?

"In which includes" is generally used when the "which" refers to a specific noun already mentioned in the sentence. "Which includes" can be used more broadly to add information about the subject. The difference depends on context.