in which directed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which directed" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a specific direction or guidance, but it lacks clarity and proper context. Example: "The project was completed in which directed by the team leader." (This sentence is unclear and awkward.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

I mention J. Edgar, in which, directed by Clint Eastwood, she plays Leonardo DiCaprio's domineering mother to scene-stealing effect, and she says brightly: "What's it like?

The Guardian - Film

Scaffolding is a widely used educational practice in which directed instruction gradually decreases as student competence increases resulting in increased independent learning.

Computers & Graphics

The results show that the β-propeller scaffold is an attractive platform for future engineering work, particularly in experiments in which directed evolution techniques might improve the stability of the molecules and/or tailor them for a specific function.

Biomolecular Engineering

Two classical examples of coupled transport are the Soret effect (also known as thermodiffusion or thermophoresis) in which directed motion of particles or macromolecules is driven by thermal gradient and the Dufour effect that is an induced heat flow caused by the concentration gradient.

Nanoscale Research Letters

A Petri net is a directed bipartite graph, in which directed arcs connect two types of nodes: places P = { p1,..., p n} and transitions T = { tr1,..., tr m}.

BMC Systems Biology

To our knowledge, this is the first study of prognostic factors in STS in which directed acyclic graphs have been used to depict causal relationships in order to select possible confounding factors and thus minimize bias.

Acta Orthopaedica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Within the accepted model for enantioinduction using complexes 3,[ 2b, 5] cyclorhodation can generate up to four species, which differ in which directing group participates in cyclometallation, and/or the orientation of the rhodacycle within the chiral pocket (Scheme 2).

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

However, the "geld" document is the first in which direct references to money were made.

The New York Times - Sports

Challenge yourself to distinguish between the style in which direct reports approach tasks and the quality of the results.

Harvard Business Review

The paper presents a general mathematical model for disperse systems in which direct interactions between particles are taken into consideration.

Chemical Engineering Science

Integrated studies in which direct C fluxes from small ponds in permafrost regions are included into a catchment-scale C balance are thus still lacking.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "in which directed" as it is grammatically awkward. Instead, use clearer alternatives like "as directed by" or "under the direction of".

Common error

Overusing passive voice constructions like "in which directed" can lead to unclear and wordy sentences. Opt for active voice or more direct phrasing for improved clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which directed" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to specify a condition or manner. However, it's grammatically awkward and not considered standard English. As Ludwig AI highlights, the phrasing is unclear.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

29%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in which directed" is an uncommon and grammatically questionable construction. As Ludwig AI points out, it's not considered correct English and should be avoided in favor of clearer alternatives like "as directed by" or "under the direction of". While examples appear in various contexts, including science and news media, its usage is inconsistent. For improved clarity and grammatical accuracy, opting for more direct and active phrasing is recommended.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in which guided

Replaces the passive voice "directed" with the more active and grammatically sound "guided".

under the direction of

Substitutes the relative clause with a prepositional phrase, emphasizing authority.

as directed by

Emphasizes compliance with specific instructions or leadership.

in accordance with instructions

Focuses on following set guidelines or procedures.

in the manner specified by

Highlights adherence to a particular method or style.

according to the directives of

Underscores obedience to official commands or orders.

in the way indicated by

Stresses clarity in communication and understanding of instructions.

following the lead of

Implies imitation or emulation of a leader's actions.

pursuant to the guidance of

Formally indicates acting based on professional advice or recommendations.

in line with the vision of

Suggests alignment with a broader strategic goal or objective.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "in which directed" to improve clarity?

Consider using phrases like "as directed by", "under the direction of", or "in accordance with" to convey the intended meaning more effectively.

Is "in which directed" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "in which directed" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use alternative phrasings that are more precise and adhere to standard English grammar.

What are some formal alternatives to "in which directed"?

In formal contexts, you can use alternatives such as "pursuant to the directives of" or "in compliance with the guidelines" to maintain a professional tone.

How does using active voice improve sentences that might otherwise include "in which directed"?

Active voice makes the sentence more direct and clear. For example, instead of "The project was completed in which directed by the manager", you could say "The manager directed the completion of the project", which is more concise and easier to understand.