Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as directed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as directed by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when giving instructions on how to do something or when referencing who gave explicit instructions on how to do something. For example: "Please follow the safety guidelines as directed by the instructor."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
as directed by the manual
as directed by your doctor
under the guidance of
according to the instructions of
following the lead of
in accordance with the guidelines of
pursuant to the orders of
under the command of
on the authority of
at the behest of
under the tutelage of
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It's Countryfile as directed by Terrence Malick.
News & Media
Turn left along the bridleway as directed by the fingerpost.
News & Media
In performance, as directed by Mr. Breuer, "B.
News & Media
The Wings of Desire, as directed by Mel Brooks?
News & Media
It's like Home Alone as directed by Sam Raimi.
News & Media
He confirmed the verdicts as directed by the judge.
News & Media
It's Stars in their Eyes as directed by Andy Warhol.
News & Media
As directed by Jenny Bennett, this "Henry" giveth and taketh.
News & Media
The cast, as directed by Gary Shrader, is consistently appealing.
News & Media
SKYFALL James Bond No. 23, as directed by Sam Mendes.
News & Media
Life as directed by David Lynch has become his new normal.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as directed by", clearly identify who is providing the direction to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Administer the medication as directed by the physician" is clearer than "Administer the medication as directed."
Common error
Avoid using "as directed by" without specifying who is giving the direction. Saying "Complete the task as directed by" is vague. Instead, state explicitly who gave the directions, such as "Complete the task as directed by the project manager."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as directed by" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates that an action is carried out according to someone's instructions or commands. Ludwig examples illustrate this usage across diverse contexts, confirming its role in specifying adherence to guidance.
Frequent in
News & Media
28%
Science
25%
Wiki
22%
Less common in
Academia
12%
Formal & Business
9%
Encyclopedias
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as directed by" is a common prepositional phrase used to indicate that an action is performed according to someone's instructions or guidance. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and suitable for various contexts, ranging from news and media to scientific and academic writing. While versatile, it's best practice to clearly specify who is providing the direction to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "under the guidance of" or "according to the instructions of" can be used depending on the specific nuance desired. Ludwig examples highlight its widespread usage and contextual adaptability.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as per the direction of
A slightly more concise and direct synonym.
according to the instructions of
Highlights adherence to specific instructions.
in accordance with the guidelines of
Focuses on complying with established guidelines.
under the guidance of
Emphasizes advisory influence rather than strict command.
pursuant to the orders of
A more formal way of saying 'following orders'.
under the command of
Suggests a more authoritative and direct order.
on the authority of
Emphasizes the legitimacy of the directing entity.
following the lead of
Implies imitation or emulation of a leader.
at the behest of
Suggests a request or urging that is being followed.
under the tutelage of
Implies mentorship or a learning relationship.
FAQs
How can I use "as directed by" in a sentence?
Use "as directed by" to indicate that an action should be performed according to someone's instructions. For example: "Follow the steps "as directed by the manual"" or "Administer the medication "as directed by your doctor"".
What is an alternative to "as directed by"?
Alternatives include phrases like "under the guidance of", "according to the instructions of", or "following the lead of", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "as directed by" without specifying who is directing?
While grammatically correct, it's best to specify who is providing the direction for clarity. For example, prefer "as directed by the supervisor" over just "as directed by".
What's the difference between "as directed by" and "as instructed by"?
Both phrases indicate following instructions, but "as instructed by" may imply a more formal or detailed set of instructions, while "as directed by" can encompass broader guidance. In most contexts, they are largely interchangeable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested