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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as directed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"as directed by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when giving instructions on how to do something or when referencing who gave explicit instructions on how to do something. For example: "Please follow the safety guidelines as directed by the instructor."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It's Countryfile as directed by Terrence Malick.

Turn left along the bridleway as directed by the fingerpost.

In performance, as directed by Mr. Breuer, "B.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Wings of Desire, as directed by Mel Brooks?

It's like Home Alone as directed by Sam Raimi.

He confirmed the verdicts as directed by the judge.

News & Media

The Guardian

It's Stars in their Eyes as directed by Andy Warhol.

As directed by Jenny Bennett, this "Henry" giveth and taketh.

News & Media

The New York Times

The cast, as directed by Gary Shrader, is consistently appealing.

News & Media

The New York Times

SKYFALL James Bond No. 23, as directed by Sam Mendes.

News & Media

The New York Times

Life as directed by David Lynch has become his new normal.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as directed by", clearly identify who is providing the direction to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Administer the medication as directed by the physician" is clearer than "Administer the medication as directed."

Common error

Avoid using "as directed by" without specifying who is giving the direction. Saying "Complete the task as directed by" is vague. Instead, state explicitly who gave the directions, such as "Complete the task as directed by the project manager."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as directed by" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates that an action is carried out according to someone's instructions or commands. Ludwig examples illustrate this usage across diverse contexts, confirming its role in specifying adherence to guidance.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

28%

Science

25%

Wiki

22%

Less common in

Academia

12%

Formal & Business

9%

Encyclopedias

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as directed by" is a common prepositional phrase used to indicate that an action is performed according to someone's instructions or guidance. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and suitable for various contexts, ranging from news and media to scientific and academic writing. While versatile, it's best practice to clearly specify who is providing the direction to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "under the guidance of" or "according to the instructions of" can be used depending on the specific nuance desired. Ludwig examples highlight its widespread usage and contextual adaptability.

FAQs

How can I use "as directed by" in a sentence?

Use "as directed by" to indicate that an action should be performed according to someone's instructions. For example: "Follow the steps "as directed by the manual"" or "Administer the medication "as directed by your doctor"".

What is an alternative to "as directed by"?

Alternatives include phrases like "under the guidance of", "according to the instructions of", or "following the lead of", depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "as directed by" without specifying who is directing?

While grammatically correct, it's best to specify who is providing the direction for clarity. For example, prefer "as directed by the supervisor" over just "as directed by".

What's the difference between "as directed by" and "as instructed by"?

Both phrases indicate following instructions, but "as instructed by" may imply a more formal or detailed set of instructions, while "as directed by" can encompass broader guidance. In most contexts, they are largely interchangeable.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: