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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in which difficulties

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which difficulties" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation or context where challenges or obstacles are present. Example: "The project was conducted in which difficulties arose at every stage of development."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Officials could not cite specific examples in which difficulties in obtaining a subpoena had slowed a terrorism investigation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Due to the symmetric distribution of velocity components of this scheme, the convergence rate and numerical accuracy are not affected by grid orientation, in contrast to a scheme proposed in the literature in which difficulties arise when the grid lines turn 90° from the Cartesian coordinates.

24 We have entered a contentious and underexplored area of research in which difficulties will continue to emerge.

Science

BMJ Open

We expanded these to help us better understand the circumstances in which difficulties occurred and might be managed.

In cases in which difficulties existed in fibroblast identification, we recurred to coloration for vimentin and smooth muscle actin.

Here we present a case in which difficulties in ascertaining the organellar mtDNA sequence from modern samples hindered their comparison to ancient DNA sequences.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Cheng (2010) mentioned that there are four elements of an item in which difficulty may reside: the content to be assessed, the stimulus (the accompanying things that come with the question, e.g. tables or diagrams), the task to be performed, and the expected response.

The best evidence available is from a meta-analysis of 50,760 patients in which difficulty at laryngoscopy occurred in 5.8% (95% CI 4.5 – 7.5) of subjects [ 10].

What matters is the spirit in which the difficulties are tackled and how differences of views are resolved.

News & Media

The Economist

— has folded before a reality in which the difficulties and horrors of the first decade of the millennium remain not only unresolved but undiminished.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Beethoven could have given the note to another instrument," said Mr. Zinman, speaking of a passage in the "Eroica" Symphony in which the difficulties of the natural horn are clear.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in which difficulties", ensure that the noun it modifies clearly indicates the specific area or situation where the problems exist. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using passive voice constructions that obscure who or what is experiencing the difficulties. Instead, opt for active voice to make the sentence more direct and engaging.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which difficulties" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a noun. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

36%

Formal & Business

21%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which difficulties" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to describe scenarios characterized by problems or challenges. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness. While not exceedingly common, it appears frequently in science, news, and business contexts, suggesting a formal register. When using this phrase, clarity and conciseness are key to ensure effective communication. Alternatives include "where challenges arise" or "under challenging circumstances", depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I use "in which difficulties" in a sentence?

You can use "in which difficulties" to introduce a relative clause that describes a situation where problems or challenges are present. For example, "The project, "in which difficulties" arose at every stage, was eventually completed successfully".

What are some alternatives to "in which difficulties"?

Alternatives include "where challenges arise", "under challenging circumstances", or "when problems occur", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to say "in which there are difficulties" or "in which difficulties"?

"In which difficulties" is more concise and grammatically sound. Adding "there are" can make the sentence unnecessarily wordy. Stick to the simpler form for clarity.

What's the difference between "in which difficulties" and "where difficulties"?

"In which difficulties" is more formal and is typically used in written English. "Where difficulties" is more common in spoken English and informal writing. Both are grammatically correct, but "in which" often sounds more polished.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: