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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in which conditions
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in which conditions" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify the circumstances or situations under which something occurs or is applicable. Example: "The experiment was conducted in which conditions were carefully controlled to ensure accurate results."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
in what characteristics
in what manner
in what respect
under what terms
in certain scenarios
in what quantities
in which condition
under what conditions
using which expressions
by what means
in which requirements
in which situation
in what positions
in what concerns
with what wording
through what language
in what situations
contingent upon
in what manifestations
in what matters
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Particularly, it is unclear when in time and in which conditions these mechanisms are engaged.
Science
We discuss in which conditions these oscillations are spatially bounded, denoting a self-trapping dynamics.
Once that happens, the Malian state will determine the framework in which conditions of autonomy could be granted," a government official involved in the discussions told The Guardian.
News & Media
Instead it has proposed a licensing system in which conditions for the approximately 20 wild animals would be inspected.
News & Media
This is an event in which conditions will steadily deteriorate as you head north and northwest of the District, and conditions may vary significantly over rather small distances.
News & Media
In 2013 I conducted research that attempted to look at which specific types of anti-corruption strategy work in which conditions (see here).
News & Media
The other would be a shift from raising fish in ocean pens to inland industrialized facilities, in which conditions can be controlled.
News & Media
The authors said they have already measured a substantial expansion of layers in the seas in which conditions have shifted from those that foster shell and coral growth to those that cause such materials to dissolve.
News & Media
Many portfolio managers say the ultimate cause of the swoon is extreme overvaluation after a five-year bull run in which conditions in emerging economies brightened markedly but couldn't keep up with investors' expectations.
News & Media
It prevents them from copying and taking advantage of the freedoms sex workers fight for, like the occupation of nocturnal and public spaces, or how to impose a sexual contract in which conditions have to be negotiated and respected.
News & Media
Finally, in addition to clearly stating in which conditions the time-kill assay is performed, care should be given to the recovery conditions, when bacteria are allowed to grow after removal of the antibiotic.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "in which conditions", ensure the conditions are clearly defined and relevant to the context. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "in which conditions" as a general substitute for more specific language. Replace it with precise descriptions of the actual circumstances or factors involved for clarity and impact.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in which conditions" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It modifies a noun by specifying the circumstances or situations that apply, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
38%
Formal & Business
14%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0.7%
Academia
0.7%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "in which conditions" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig, serving to specify the circumstances under which something occurs. It is versatile enough for both neutral and formal contexts, appearing most often in scientific and news-related writing. While grammatically correct, it's important to use the phrase precisely and avoid vagueness, opting for more specific language when possible. Consider alternatives like "under what circumstances" or "depending on the case" for stylistic variation. The high frequency and diverse source base, along with Ludwig's examples, suggest its broad acceptance and utility in various writing scenarios.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
under what circumstances
Replaces "in which conditions" with a more direct interrogative phrasing.
in what situations
Substitutes "conditions" with the synonym "situations", maintaining similar context.
given these circumstances
Emphasizes the specific set of conditions being considered.
in certain scenarios
Similar to "in what situations", but emphasizes a hypothetical aspect.
under such circumstances
Offers an alternative way to refer to a particular set of conditions that have been previously described.
considering the situation
Highlights the overall context rather than individual conditions.
based on these factors
Highlights the elements that influence the outcome or decision.
subject to these terms
Focuses on specific agreements or stipulations that apply.
depending on the case
Indicates variability based on different scenarios.
contingent upon
Suggests a dependency on the fulfillment of specific conditions.
FAQs
How can I use "in which conditions" in a sentence?
Use "in which conditions" to specify the circumstances or situations under which something occurs or is applicable. For example, "The study aimed to determine the context "in which conditions" automatic imitation is likely to take place".
What are some alternatives to "in which conditions"?
You can use alternatives like "under what circumstances", "in what situations", or "depending on the case" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "in which conditions" or "under which conditions"?
Both "in which conditions" and "under which conditions" are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably. The choice often depends on stylistic preference.
What is the difference between "in which conditions" and "given these circumstances"?
"In which conditions" typically introduces a more detailed and specific set of requirements or factors, while "given these circumstances" refers to a broader, already understood situation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested