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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in which conditions

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which conditions" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify the circumstances or situations under which something occurs or is applicable. Example: "The experiment was conducted in which conditions were carefully controlled to ensure accurate results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Particularly, it is unclear when in time and in which conditions these mechanisms are engaged.

We discuss in which conditions these oscillations are spatially bounded, denoting a self-trapping dynamics.

Once that happens, the Malian state will determine the framework in which conditions of autonomy could be granted," a government official involved in the discussions told The Guardian.

News & Media

The Guardian

Instead it has proposed a licensing system in which conditions for the approximately 20 wild animals would be inspected.

News & Media

Independent

This is an event in which conditions will steadily deteriorate as you head north and northwest of the District, and conditions may vary significantly over rather small distances.

In 2013 I conducted research that attempted to look at which specific types of anti-corruption strategy work in which conditions (see here).

The other would be a shift from raising fish in ocean pens to inland industrialized facilities, in which conditions can be controlled.

News & Media

The New York Times

The authors said they have already measured a substantial expansion of layers in the seas in which conditions have shifted from those that foster shell and coral growth to those that cause such materials to dissolve.

Many portfolio managers say the ultimate cause of the swoon is extreme overvaluation after a five-year bull run in which conditions in emerging economies brightened markedly but couldn't keep up with investors' expectations.

News & Media

The New York Times

It prevents them from copying and taking advantage of the freedoms sex workers fight for, like the occupation of nocturnal and public spaces, or how to impose a sexual contract in which conditions have to be negotiated and respected.

Finally, in addition to clearly stating in which conditions the time-kill assay is performed, care should be given to the recovery conditions, when bacteria are allowed to grow after removal of the antibiotic.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in which conditions", ensure the conditions are clearly defined and relevant to the context. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "in which conditions" as a general substitute for more specific language. Replace it with precise descriptions of the actual circumstances or factors involved for clarity and impact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which conditions" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It modifies a noun by specifying the circumstances or situations that apply, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0.7%

Academia

0.7%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "in which conditions" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig, serving to specify the circumstances under which something occurs. It is versatile enough for both neutral and formal contexts, appearing most often in scientific and news-related writing. While grammatically correct, it's important to use the phrase precisely and avoid vagueness, opting for more specific language when possible. Consider alternatives like "under what circumstances" or "depending on the case" for stylistic variation. The high frequency and diverse source base, along with Ludwig's examples, suggest its broad acceptance and utility in various writing scenarios.

FAQs

How can I use "in which conditions" in a sentence?

Use "in which conditions" to specify the circumstances or situations under which something occurs or is applicable. For example, "The study aimed to determine the context "in which conditions" automatic imitation is likely to take place".

What are some alternatives to "in which conditions"?

You can use alternatives like "under what circumstances", "in what situations", or "depending on the case" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "in which conditions" or "under which conditions"?

Both "in which conditions" and "under which conditions" are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably. The choice often depends on stylistic preference.

What is the difference between "in which conditions" and "given these circumstances"?

"In which conditions" typically introduces a more detailed and specific set of requirements or factors, while "given these circumstances" refers to a broader, already understood situation.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: