in which comprises

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which comprises" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct usage would typically be "which comprises" or "in which is comprised of." Example: "The committee is composed of several experts in various fields, in which comprises a diverse range of knowledge."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Under optimised conditions for Cd (II) determination (4 min of preconcentration at a 6 ml min−1 preconcentration flow rate, in which comprises 24 ml of preconcentration volume, 200 μl elution volume and 1.0 mol l−1 HNO3 solution as eluent), the system achieved a detection limit of 1.14 μg l−1 and an enrichment factor of 72.4.

Microchemical Journal

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

First we demonstrated a general characteristic of MoDCs during the successive viral bacterial challenging, in which comprised of up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokine.

BMC Infectious Diseases

In China, the prevalence of hypertension in the adult population has quadrupled from 5% in 1959 to nearly 19% in 2002, which comprises approximately 200 million people [ 4].

BMC Public Health

So far, guidelines are present only in gynaecology, which comprises a minority of adhesion related problems in comparison with general surgery, particularly gastrointestinal and paediatric surgery.

British Medical Journal

In this paper, we propose a scheme based on cubic spline in compression which comprises an exponentially fitted difference scheme on a uniform mesh.

Advances in Difference Equations

The case study of this paper is the wider Rotterdam-The Hague metropolitan area in the Netherlands which comprises 3 million residents and is one the most urbanised areas in the Netherlands.

European Transport Research Review

There are 122 Division I-AA schools and 114 in Division I-A, which comprises the nation's largest colleges.

The New York Times - Sports

He said he believed that the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, which comprises 4,500 troops, would be able to handle the transition.

The New York Times

Like much of the less trampled land in Venice, which comprises more than 100 islands, San Clemente cannot be reached by bridge, gondola or frequent public transportation.

The New York Times - Travel

The free trade accord is intended to promote investment by carmakers in Mercosur, which comprises Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay and counts Chile and Bolivia as associate members.

The New York Times

Local and federal elections are due by year's end in Yugoslavia, which comprises Serbia and the much smaller republic of Montenegro.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "in which comprises". Opt for clearer alternatives like "which includes" or "which consists of" to improve readability and grammatical correctness.

Common error

The phrase "in which comprises" often results from combining a prepositional phrase ("in which") with a verb that already implies inclusion. To correct this, choose either "which comprises" or rephrase to "in which is comprised of."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which comprises" attempts to function as a relative clause, aiming to specify the composition of something. However, as Ludwig AI suggests, this construction is generally considered grammatically incorrect and should be avoided.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which comprises" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard written English. Ludwig AI flags this as an error. While some examples exist, it's advisable to use clearer and more accepted alternatives such as "which includes", "which consists of", or "that comprises". These alternatives ensure grammatical correctness and improve the clarity of your writing. The phrase appears occasionally in scientific and news contexts, but its infrequent and incorrect usage makes it a poor choice for professional or academic writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which includes

Replaces "comprises" with "includes", offering a more common and grammatically accepted way to denote inclusion.

which consists of

Provides a more explicit description of what something is made of.

that comprises

Removes "in which" for a more direct relative clause.

which is composed of

A more formal and detailed way to describe composition.

containing

Simplifies the phrase to indicate the presence of something within a whole.

that encompasses

Suggests a broader inclusion of elements.

that incorporates

Emphasizes the integration of elements.

which embodies

Implies that something is a representation of something else.

which features

Highlights specific aspects or elements.

which is inclusive of

Focuses on the comprehensive nature of the inclusion.

FAQs

What is a more grammatically correct way to say "in which comprises"?

Instead of "in which comprises", use alternatives like "which includes", "which consists of", or "that comprises" for improved clarity and correctness.

Is "in which comprises" considered grammatically correct in formal writing?

No, "in which comprises" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in formal writing. It's better to use alternatives such as "which includes" or "which is composed of".

How can I rephrase a sentence using "in which comprises" to be more precise?

To be more precise, replace "in which comprises" with phrases like "which consists of", "which encompasses", or "that incorporates", depending on the intended meaning.

What's the difference between "in which comprises" and "which comprises"?

"Which comprises" is a more direct and grammatically sound relative clause. "In which comprises" is often redundant and considered an error. It's usually best to omit the "in" and use "which comprises" directly.