in which comprise

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which comprise" is not correct in English.
The correct usage would be "that comprise" or "which comprise." Example: "The committee consists of several members, in which comprise experts from various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

First we demonstrated a general characteristic of MoDCs during the successive viral bacterial challenging, in which comprised of up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokine.

BMC Infectious Diseases

SSR arrays meeting minimum criteria were identified prior to contig assembly in 15,647 singleton sequences in TrGT, which comprise 4.4% of the database sequences.

BMC Genomics

Pakistan BP hopes to sell its upstream assets in Pakistan, which comprise a number of producing fields and exploration blocks in the southern Sindh province.

The Guardian - Business

Yet Bernie wants more kids in colleges, which comprise the least innovative sectors of America.

HuffPost

The Meeting is also aimed at contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by UN Member States in September 2015, which comprise a universal set of economic, social and environmental goals to improve the state of the world between now and 2030.

Huffington Post

In designs, which comprise distinct groups (e.g., MZ & DZ twins), sufficient statistics can be calculated within each group, and analyzed in a multi-group model.

Behavior Genetics

We report the identification of 189 putative RBP genes belonging to 13 different families in Plasmodium, which comprise 3.5%% of all annotated genes.

BMC Genomics

The recycle is accomplished in two steps, which comprise a decanter and an ultrafiltration step.

Computer Aided Chemical Engineering

This has created a systemic reduction in interaction costs, which comprise the money and time expended whenever goods, services, or ideas are exchanged.

Harvard Business Review

In the PRTs, which comprise up to 600 members, the Foreign Service component is 10 to 15percentt.

Huffington Post

In Los Angeles and Ventura counties, which comprise Caltrans' District 7, the agency sees two or three requests every year, Gish said.

Los Angeles Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "in which comprise" in formal writing. Instead, opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "that comprise" or "which consist of".

Common error

A common error is to incorrectly pair the preposition "in" with "comprise". "Comprise" means to consist of or to be made up of. Using "in which" suggests a location or state, which doesn't logically fit with the meaning of "comprise".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which comprise" functions as a relative clause, intending to specify the components of something. However, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that this specific phrasing is not standard English.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

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Less common in

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which comprise" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. Instead, consider using alternatives such as "that comprise" or "which consists of" to accurately and clearly express the composition of something. Because of its incorrectness, this phrase is essentially absent from authoritative sources. Using grammatically sound alternatives will enhance clarity and credibility in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which includes

This alternative uses a more common and direct verb to indicate inclusion, making it clearer and more grammatically sound.

that comprise

By replacing "in which" with "that", the phrase becomes grammatically correct and widely accepted in formal writing.

which consists of

This option replaces "comprise" with "consists of", providing a more descriptive and standard way to express composition.

that includes elements of

This variation expands on the idea of inclusion, specifying that certain elements are part of the whole.

which are composed of

This rephrasing uses a passive voice construction to emphasize the components rather than the act of comprising.

that encompass

This choice employs "encompass" to convey a sense of completeness and breadth in the inclusion of elements.

containing

This provides a shorter, more concise way of indicating that something includes specific elements.

which embody

This alternative emphasizes the representation or exemplification of certain qualities or features within the whole.

that constitute

Replacing "comprise" with "constitute" provides a more formal and precise way of indicating the essential components.

which subsume

This variation uses a more technical term, "subsume", to indicate that elements are classified under a larger category or entity.

FAQs

Is "in which comprise" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "in which comprise" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use "that comprise" or "which consist of".

What are some alternatives to "in which comprise"?

You can use phrases like "which includes", "that encompass", or "which are composed of" as alternatives.

How can I correctly use "comprise" in a sentence?

Use "comprise" to indicate what something is made up of. For example, "The committee "that comprises" experts from various fields is responsible for the decision."

What is the difference between "comprise" and "consist of"?

"Comprise" means to be made up of, while "consist of" also means to be composed of. However, "comprise" is often used in a more formal context. So instead of using "in which comprise", use "which consist of" or "that comprise".