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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in summary therefore
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in summary therefore" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a conclusion or a recap of previously mentioned points in a discussion or argument. Example: "In summary therefore, the research indicates that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
In summary, therefore, we know that someone deliberately chose a place full of teen-agers and children; a time where they could be expected to congregate en masse; and a means of assault that would guarantee widespread damage and pain.
News & Media
In summary, therefore, we reach the intuitive conclusion that competition between brokers will reduce brokers' profits.
Science
In summary, therefore, the improvement in accuracy of PET/CT compared with PET or CT alone for staging and restaging is statistically significant and averages 10 15% over all cancers [8].
Science
In summary therefore, it seems plausible that the difference between the two groups in their latency to start moving was primarily driven by differences in initial escape motivation when the birds were first placed in the cages with the wild-caught birds showing higher escape motivation.
Science
In summary, therefore, the combined use of abatacept and biologic DMARD therapy is not recommended.
Science
In summary therefore the chondrocytes appeared to have a normal morphology but with cytoplasmic inclusions that contained matrilin-3.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
In summary, we therefore conclude that the terms are independent.
In summary, we therefore conclude that the behavioural modifications observed here were dependent upon the presence and copy number of the low-expression transgene TG456.
In summary we therefore still put forward that, in the CHAMPS study-DK, a substantial increase in the frequency of PE lessons, regardless of knowing the intensity levels, did have a considerable and valuable public health effect in healthy children.
Science
This includes "in summary" or "in closing".
Wiki
In summary, MRS is therefore the only method in this survey that can detect and determine the vertical and lateral distribution of water within the aquifer together with the total volume of free water.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "in summary therefore" when you want to both recap previous points and clearly state the logical consequence of those points. It's effective in academic and professional writing where clarity is paramount.
Common error
Avoid using "in summary therefore" in contexts where a simple "therefore" or "in summary" would suffice. Overusing this phrase can make your writing sound repetitive and less impactful.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in summary therefore" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically used to signal the conclusion of an argument or discussion. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is used to introduce a conclusion or recap of previously mentioned points. Examples in Ludwig show it connecting a summary to its logical consequence.
Frequent in
Science
88%
News & Media
12%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "in summary therefore" is a transitional phrase used to synthesize information and draw a conclusion, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. According to Ludwig AI, it's a correct and usable phrase for introducing a conclusion or recap. It is, however, important to use this phrase judiciously, avoiding redundancy and ensuring that it adds value to the sentence. More concise alternatives include "in conclusion", "to summarize", or simply "therefore". Given its frequency and the nature of its use in academic and scientific publications, "in summary therefore" serves as a strong indicator of a well-supported conclusion based on evidence.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
In conclusion
A more direct and common way to indicate the end of a discussion or argument.
To summarize
A shorter and more concise way to introduce a summary of key points.
To conclude
Similar to "in conclusion" but can feel slightly more formal.
In brief
Offers a very short summary, suitable when brevity is important.
In essence
Highlights the most important aspect or core meaning.
Therefore
Focuses solely on the consequence or conclusion, omitting the summary aspect.
Summing up
An idiomatic expression that works well in spoken or informal contexts.
In light of this
Highlights the information that leads to a specific conclusion.
All things considered
Takes a broader perspective, implying a weighing of different factors.
Overall
Provides a general assessment or summary judgment.
FAQs
How can I use "in summary therefore" in a sentence?
The phrase "in summary therefore" is typically used to introduce a concluding statement that follows from a summary of previously discussed points. For example: "In summary therefore, the evidence suggests a strong correlation between exercise and mental health."
What are some alternatives to using "in summary therefore"?
You can use alternatives like "in conclusion", "to summarize", or simply "therefore", depending on whether you need to emphasize the summary aspect.
Is "in summary therefore" redundant?
While "in summary" and "therefore" can be used separately, combining them isn't strictly incorrect. The phrase "in summary therefore" reinforces the idea that the conclusion is based on the preceding summary. However, be mindful of potential redundancy and ensure that it adds value to the sentence.
In what contexts is "in summary therefore" most appropriate?
This phrase is most appropriate in formal writing, such as academic papers or professional reports, where a clear and well-supported conclusion is crucial. It may sound overly formal in casual conversation or informal writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested