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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in summary therefore

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in summary therefore" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a conclusion or a recap of previously mentioned points in a discussion or argument. Example: "In summary therefore, the research indicates that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

In summary, therefore, we know that someone deliberately chose a place full of teen-agers and children; a time where they could be expected to congregate en masse; and a means of assault that would guarantee widespread damage and pain.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In summary, therefore, we reach the intuitive conclusion that competition between brokers will reduce brokers' profits.

In summary, therefore, the improvement in accuracy of PET/CT compared with PET or CT alone for staging and restaging is statistically significant and averages 10 15% over all cancers [8].

In summary therefore, it seems plausible that the difference between the two groups in their latency to start moving was primarily driven by differences in initial escape motivation when the birds were first placed in the cages with the wild-caught birds showing higher escape motivation.

Science

Plosone

In summary, therefore, the combined use of abatacept and biologic DMARD therapy is not recommended.

In summary therefore the chondrocytes appeared to have a normal morphology but with cytoplasmic inclusions that contained matrilin-3.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

In summary, we therefore conclude that the terms are independent.

In summary, we therefore conclude that the behavioural modifications observed here were dependent upon the presence and copy number of the low-expression transgene TG456.

In summary we therefore still put forward that, in the CHAMPS study-DK, a substantial increase in the frequency of PE lessons, regardless of knowing the intensity levels, did have a considerable and valuable public health effect in healthy children.

This includes "in summary" or "in closing".

In summary, MRS is therefore the only method in this survey that can detect and determine the vertical and lateral distribution of water within the aquifer together with the total volume of free water.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "in summary therefore" when you want to both recap previous points and clearly state the logical consequence of those points. It's effective in academic and professional writing where clarity is paramount.

Common error

Avoid using "in summary therefore" in contexts where a simple "therefore" or "in summary" would suffice. Overusing this phrase can make your writing sound repetitive and less impactful.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in summary therefore" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically used to signal the conclusion of an argument or discussion. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is used to introduce a conclusion or recap of previously mentioned points. Examples in Ludwig show it connecting a summary to its logical consequence.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

88%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in summary therefore" is a transitional phrase used to synthesize information and draw a conclusion, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. According to Ludwig AI, it's a correct and usable phrase for introducing a conclusion or recap. It is, however, important to use this phrase judiciously, avoiding redundancy and ensuring that it adds value to the sentence. More concise alternatives include "in conclusion", "to summarize", or simply "therefore". Given its frequency and the nature of its use in academic and scientific publications, "in summary therefore" serves as a strong indicator of a well-supported conclusion based on evidence.

FAQs

How can I use "in summary therefore" in a sentence?

The phrase "in summary therefore" is typically used to introduce a concluding statement that follows from a summary of previously discussed points. For example: "In summary therefore, the evidence suggests a strong correlation between exercise and mental health."

What are some alternatives to using "in summary therefore"?

You can use alternatives like "in conclusion", "to summarize", or simply "therefore", depending on whether you need to emphasize the summary aspect.

Is "in summary therefore" redundant?

While "in summary" and "therefore" can be used separately, combining them isn't strictly incorrect. The phrase "in summary therefore" reinforces the idea that the conclusion is based on the preceding summary. However, be mindful of potential redundancy and ensure that it adds value to the sentence.

In what contexts is "in summary therefore" most appropriate?

This phrase is most appropriate in formal writing, such as academic papers or professional reports, where a clear and well-supported conclusion is crucial. It may sound overly formal in casual conversation or informal writing.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: