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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in short

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'in short' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to summarize what has been said previously. For example: My parents do not think I should take this job. In short, they believe it would take up too much of my time.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In short?

News & Media

The Economist

In short: failure.

News & Media

The New York Times

A douche, in short.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In short, a character.

News & Media

The New York Times

In short, gimmicks work.

News & Media

The New York Times

"In short, art works".

News & Media

The New York Times

In short, a dreamboat.

In short, color.

News & Media

The New York Times

In short, she's alive.

News & Media

The New York Times

In short, two states?

News & Media

The New York Times

Well, in short, no.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "in short" to provide a concise restatement of a longer explanation or argument, making the key point immediately clear to the reader.

Common error

Avoid beginning every summary with "in short"; vary your summarizing phrases to maintain reader engagement and prevent monotony. Use alternatives like "to sum up" or "in essence".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in short" functions as a discourse marker or transitional phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it's used to introduce a summary or concise restatement of what has already been said. It helps to condense information and provide a key takeaway for the reader or listener.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Wiki

21%

Science

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"In short" is a common phrase used to introduce a brief summary or restatement. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English. It functions as a discourse marker, aiming to simplify complex information. Predominantly found in News & Media and Wiki contexts, it maintains a neutral to informal register. To avoid overuse, consider alternatives like "to sum up" or "in essence". It's important to provide clarity when using "in short", making the key point immediately clear to the reader.

FAQs

How to use "in short" in a sentence?

"In short" is used to introduce a concise summary of what has been said. For example, "The project was over budget and behind schedule. In short, it was a failure."

What can I say instead of "in short"?

You can use alternatives like "to sum up", "in summary", or "in essence" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "in short"?

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to begin a sentence with "in short" when you want to provide a brief summary or conclusion.

What's the difference between "in short" and "in conclusion"?

"In short" is generally used to give a more immediate and concise summary of something already discussed, while "in conclusion" is typically used to signal the final summarizing remarks at the end of a longer discussion or piece of writing.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: