in respective years

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'in respective years' is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is used to refer to different years for different things. For example, "The company has seen its profits grow steadily in each of the last three years, with earnings increasing by 8%, 11%, and 15% in respective years."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Grid cells containing burned patches >0.5 ha were considered affected by fire in respective years and provided a crude estimate of fire return interval for each cell.

Carbon Balance and Management

The percentage at the top of Figure 3 represents the proportion of manuscripts rejected in respective years.

Global Health Action

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Examination refers to the ACP-ASIM in-training examination in the respective years.

BMC Medical Education

Both cohorts included all children delivered in Pelotas in these respective years.

Clinical and Experimental Allergy

Afterwards the mean relative weight was multiplied with the real base rate (€2855) valid for the network area in 2005 leading to a standardized mean reimbursement received for a STEMI patient in the network area in the respective years.

Health Economics Review

Among these, The Graveyard (2008), in which the player guides an elderly woman to sit peacefully in a cemetery, and The Path (2009), a haunting interpretation of the Little Red Riding Hood fairy tale, have been nominated in the Independent Game Festival in their respective years.

Vice

The men's golf team represented UCR in the 2004 and 2005 NCAA West Regionals after winning back to back Conference Championships in those respective years while having three athletes ranked in the top 100 in the country.

Wikipedia

Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the viruses detected from 2004 to 2007, in comparison to the vaccine strain available in the respective years of the sample collection, showed identities that varied from 96.7 to 99.1% and from 95.3 to 98.9%, respectively.

BMC Infectious Diseases

In its first two years of presentation, "The Artist" and "Argo" were in their respective years very sadly the only nominated live action features filmed in Hollywood.

Huffington Post

An explicit "no" to the category of available "international experience" was reported in 35% (125/355) and 33% (119/360) of programs in the respective years.

BMC Medical Education

People reported on treatment in 2004, 2005 or 2006 were assumed to have started in the respective years and stayed on treatment through end-2007, unless they had died.

BMC Infectious Diseases

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in respective years", ensure the context clearly establishes which item corresponds to which year to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Sales increased in 2022, 2023, and 2024, with profits rising by 5%, 8%, and 12% in respective years."

Common error

Avoid using "in respective years" when the relationship between the items and years isn't clearly parallel. For instance, don't say "John graduated in 2020, Mary in 2021, and the economy improved in respective years" because the economy's improvement isn't directly related to John's or Mary's graduation.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in respective years" acts as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by specifying the time frame or year that corresponds to different elements within a series or list. Ludwig provides examples illustrating this function.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

21%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in respective years" serves to clarify the specific year associated with each item in a series, maintaining a clear chronological order. While grammatically correct, as confirmed by Ludwig, it's more common in formal and scientific writing. To maintain clarity, ensure the items and years are presented in a parallel structure. Ludwig's examples highlight that the phrase, while not overly frequent, is used across different fields, although most predominantly in scientific writing. When simpler alternatives exist, such as "during those years", they may be favored for less formal contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in corresponding years

Replaces 'respective' with 'corresponding', emphasizing a direct relationship or parallel between items and years.

in the given years

Substitutes 'respective' with 'given', focusing on specific years that have been mentioned previously.

during those years

Uses a simpler structure, replacing 'in respective years' with a more direct reference to a specific time period.

for each of those years

Emphasizes the individual consideration of each year within a set.

in each of the specified years

More formal alternative that highlights specific years identified earlier.

across those years

Focuses on a continuous action or condition extending through several years.

throughout those years

Similar to "across those years", suggesting something happened from beginning to end of the defined years.

during the relevant years

Highlights that the years in question are pertinent to the topic at hand.

in particular years

Emphasizes select or noteworthy years, rather than an exhaustive list.

for each relevant year

Stresses individual consideration of each year and its impact on the matter at hand.

FAQs

How can I use "in respective years" in a sentence?

Use "in respective years" when you're referring to a series of items and their corresponding years in the same order. For example, "The company launched three products in 2022, 2023, and 2024, with sales increasing by 10%, 15%, and 20% in respective years."

What's a simpler way to say "in respective years"?

You could use phrases like "during those years" or "in those years" if the context is already clear about the years being referred to. For example, instead of saying "Profits grew in 2020, 2021 and 2022, with gains of 5%, 7% and 9% "in respective years"", you could say "Profits grew in 2020, 2021 and 2022, with gains of 5%, 7% and 9% "during those years"".

Is it always necessary to use "in respective years" when listing items and years?

No, it's not always necessary. If the connection between the items and years is already clear from the context, you can omit it. For example, "The team won championships in 2018, 2019, and 2020" is perfectly acceptable without adding "in respective years".

What is the difference between "in successive years" and "in respective years"?

"In successive years" refers to consecutive years, while "in respective years" simply matches items to their corresponding years, which may or may not be consecutive. For example, you might say "The company won awards "in successive years"", but "The company launched products in 2010, 2015, and 2020, with sales increasing significantly "in respective years"".