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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in lack of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

Of its use The phrase "in lack of" is indeed grammatically correct in written English.
It is used when you want to express the idea that something is not present or is absent. For example: "The conference was unsuccessful due to in lack of attendance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Poverty, in other words, is embodied in lack of print as well as in lack of food.

News & Media

The New Yorker

What the nominees pack in in technique they make up for in lack of imagination.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Its fault lay not in insufficient subdivision but in lack of damage stability.

Too often there is a gap between strategy and reality that results in lack of real change at grassroots level.

News & Media

The Guardian

All companions of honour should be forced to take a Lasdun test in lack of pomposity and openness of mind.

News & Media

The Guardian

"But," he said, "he is on to something very genuine: Japan's frustration in lack of leadership and political inertia".

News & Media

The New York Times

But the most distressing thing is to consider how this adult revelling in lack of empathy might be affecting our children.

"Different messages can understandably cause the victim some distress or confusion, and result in lack of confidence in the criminal justice system.

News & Media

The Guardian

I realized that my own way was in impoverishment, in lack of knowledge and in taking away, in subtracting rather than adding.

News & Media

The New Yorker

While some heads might attribute limited TA support and training to a lack of time and funds, I'd add in lack of accurate prioritisation.

News & Media

The Guardian

He first discovered that not everyone shared his taste in lack of clothes when, in 2004, he co-wrote a book about naked yoga with his wife.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

While grammatically correct, consider using more common alternatives like "without" or "lacking" for clearer and more concise writing.

Common error

Avoid using "in lack of" in informal contexts. Opt for simpler phrasing unless aiming for a deliberately formal or technical tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in lack of" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating a state of deficiency or absence. It modifies a noun or verb by specifying what is missing or not available, similar to examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in lack of" is grammatically sound and frequently encountered across diverse writing contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, highlighting its use to denote deficiency or absence. While acceptable, consider using alternatives like "without" or "lacking" for improved clarity and conciseness, especially in informal settings. Remember that although grammatically correct, the phrase can sound overly formal in certain contexts. Usage is most prevalent in scientific and news-related domains.

FAQs

How can I use "in lack of" in a sentence?

You can use "in lack of" to indicate the absence of something. For example: "The project failed "in lack of" proper funding."

What are some alternatives to "in lack of"?

You can use alternatives like "in the absence of", "without", or "lacking" depending on the context.

Is "in lack of" formal or informal?

"In lack of" leans towards the formal side. In everyday conversation, phrases like "without" or "missing" are more common.

When should I use "in lack of" instead of "lacking"?

While both indicate absence, "in lack of" is a prepositional phrase, while "lacking" is a verb form. You might choose "in lack of" when constructing a longer, more formal sentence, but "lacking" is often more concise.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: