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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

in frustration

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"in frustration" is a perfectly usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that someone is behaved in a frustrated manner, often out of exasperation or anger. For example: "John slammed his fist into the wall in frustration after his coworker refused to help him with the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Her voice rose in frustration.

News & Media

The New York Times

Weep in frustration?

Balotelli punches the air in frustration.

News & Media

The New York Times

He paused to sigh in frustration.

In frustration, he considered moving to Israel.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That could result in frustration and violence.

News & Media

The New York Times

I shook my head in frustration.

News & Media

The New York Times

Ten months later, he resigned in frustration.

News & Media

The Economist

Quotes the dialogue which ends in frustration.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He hears the batter curse in frustration.

News & Media

The New York Times

Others walked out in frustration.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "in frustration" to clearly indicate the motivation behind an action or statement. It adds emotional context and helps the reader understand the character's state of mind.

Common error

Avoid using "in frustration" when you simply mean 'frustrated'. For example, instead of "He, in frustration, kicked the chair," write "He kicked the chair in frustration" or "He kicked the chair because he was frustrated."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in frustration" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to describe the manner in which an action is performed. Ludwig AI confirms this usage, with numerous examples illustrating actions driven by a feeling of frustration.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Formal & Business

20%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Science

5%

Academia

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in frustration" is a common and grammatically sound adverbial phrase used to describe actions motivated by a feeling of frustration. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions to add emotional context to a situation, revealing the underlying sentiment driving the action. While versatile enough for neutral, professional, and even informal contexts, it is crucial to use it accurately to specify the manner of an action rather than replacing the adjective 'frustrated'. Alternatives such as "out of frustration" or "in exasperation" can provide subtle variations in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "in frustration" in a sentence?

Use "in frustration" to describe the manner or motivation behind an action driven by frustration. For example: "She sighed "in frustration" when the project was delayed again."

What are some alternatives to saying "in frustration"?

You can use alternatives like "out of frustration", "in exasperation", or "with annoyance" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "He was in frustration"?

No, it is not grammatically correct. The correct usage is to say someone does something "in frustration". You could say "He was frustrated" or "He acted "out of frustration"".

What's the difference between "in frustration" and "frustrated"?

"In frustration" is an adverbial phrase describing how an action is performed, while "frustrated" is an adjective describing a state of being. For example: "She yelled "in frustration" (how she yelled), but she was frustrated (her state of mind)."

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: