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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in dismay
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"in dismay" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to express a strong feeling of disappointment, shock, or distress. Example: He looked around the ruined building in dismay.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The crowd roared in dismay.
News & Media
He watched in dismay as crime surged in Indian Territory, Texas cattlemen swept through, and white sharecroppers gained a toehold.
Academia
Snowden stands up in dismay.
News & Media
Nasser looks on in dismay.
News & Media
The others nodded in dismay.
News & Media
As a Muslim, one watches in dismay.
News & Media
"Julia?" Ms. Hempel cried in dismay.
News & Media
She shook her head in dismay.
News & Media
The batsman crouched in dismay.
News & Media
The imam shook his head in dismay.
News & Media
The nurse shook her head in dismay.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "in dismay" to clearly convey a feeling of disappointment and discouragement in response to an unfavorable situation. It adds a layer of emotional depth to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "in dismay" when describing minor inconveniences or mild annoyances. This phrase conveys a significant level of disappointment or distress and is not suitable for trivial situations.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in dismay" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs to describe the manner in which an action is performed. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and serves to add emotional depth to the description of an action or state. Examples from Ludwig show its use across various contexts, enhancing the reader's understanding of the emotional impact of a situation.
Frequent in
News & Media
73%
Academia
10%
Science
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "in dismay" is a prepositional phrase used to express a strong sense of disappointment, shock, or distress. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and broad applicability, with common usage across news media and academic writing. While versatile, it's important to reserve this phrase for situations that genuinely evoke significant disappointment, rather than mild annoyance. For alternative expressions, consider "with disappointment" or "with concern", depending on the specific nuance. Understanding the appropriate context and intensity allows for effective communication of emotional reactions in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in disappointment
A slightly more direct and less emphatic alternative.
with disappointment
Replaces "dismay" with a more general term for disappointment, affecting the intensity of the emotion.
with discouragement
Highlights the loss of motivation or hope associated with the dismay.
to their dismay
Emphasizes that the dismay is felt by a group of people.
to one's disappointment
Uses a possessive pronoun to personalize the feeling of disappointment.
with consternation
Implies a more agitated or bewildered state of dismay.
with concern
Shifts the focus to worry or apprehension rather than outright disappointment.
with resignation
Suggests acceptance of a negative outcome, reducing the sense of active dismay.
with alarm
Indicates a stronger sense of fear or apprehension than simple dismay.
incredulously
Focuses on disbelief and shock rather than the sadness of dismay.
FAQs
How can I use "in dismay" in a sentence?
You can use "in dismay" to describe someone's reaction to a disappointing or shocking situation. For example, "She stared at the broken vase "in dismay"."
What are some alternatives to saying "in dismay"?
Alternatives to "in dismay" include phrases like "with disappointment", "with concern", or "to one's disappointment", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to say "in dismay"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct. "In dismay" is a prepositional phrase that functions as an adverbial, modifying a verb by describing the manner in which an action is performed.
What is the difference between "in dismay" and "in horror"?
"In dismay" suggests disappointment and discouragement, while "in horror" implies a strong feeling of fear and shock. The choice depends on whether the situation evokes sadness or fear.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested