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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in defense of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'in defense of' is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a statement or argument that is intended to defend or support something or someone. Example sentence: "The lawyer presented a compelling argument in defense of his client's innocence."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In defense of the thesaurus.
News & Media
Tim Parks in defense of editors.
News & Media
IN DEFENSE OF FOOD, by Michael Pollan.
News & Media
In defense of Poole, the F.A.U.
News & Media
Goldman spoke in defense of the murder.
News & Media
In defense of public service: Union strategy in transition.
Academia
In defense of cynicism, and one way out of it.
But he's equally tenacious in defense of terrible ideas.
News & Media
"In Defense of the Oil Companies, The Washington Postt, September 3 , 1990
Academia
(John Cassidy comes out in defense of Snowden).
News & Media
Trump's most flagrant what-about, though, was used not in defense of himself, but in defense of Russia.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "in defense of" when you want to provide reasoning or justification for a potentially controversial or misunderstood subject. It signals that you intend to offer support or explain the merits of something that might be under attack or questioned.
Common error
Avoid using "in defense of" when simply introducing a topic or expressing a personal preference. Reserve it for situations where you are actively countering criticism or advocating for something that needs justification.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in defense of" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase. It introduces a noun or noun phrase that represents the subject being defended or supported. Ludwig AI shows its use across various contexts, consistently indicating justification or advocacy.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
28%
Science
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "in defense of" is a frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to introduce arguments supporting a potentially controversial or criticized topic. Ludwig AI's analysis highlights its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across diverse sources, primarily in news, academic, and scientific domains. When using the phrase, ensure it aligns with its core function of providing justification or advocacy, and remember its register skews towards neutral but can be used in formal contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in support of
Emphasizes active backing or promotion, rather than just providing a justification.
standing up for
Highlights the act of publicly supporting or defending someone or something, especially when they are being criticized or attacked.
in favor of
Indicates a preference or approval, often used when making a choice or decision.
advocating for
Highlights the act of publicly recommending or supporting a particular cause or policy.
arguing for
Focuses on presenting reasons or evidence to persuade others of something's merit.
justifying
Stresses the act of showing something to be right or reasonable.
championing
Implies active and enthusiastic support, often for a cause or person.
upholding
Suggests maintaining or defending something that is already established or valued.
vindicating
Focuses on clearing someone or something of blame or suspicion.
espousing
Emphasizes adopting or embracing a particular belief or principle.
FAQs
How can I use "in defense of" in a sentence?
Use "in defense of" to introduce an argument or explanation that supports something that is being criticized or questioned. For example, "He wrote an article "in defense of the new policy"".
What are some alternatives to "in defense of"?
You can use phrases like "in support of", "arguing for", or "advocating for", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "in defense of" or "in the defense of"?
"In defense of" is generally preferred as it is more concise and common. "In the defense of" is grammatically correct but can sound more formal or archaic.
When is it appropriate to use "in defense of"?
Use "in defense of" when you aim to provide reasons or justifications for something that is facing opposition, criticism, or misunderstanding. It's suitable when you want to actively support or explain the merits of a contested subject.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested