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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in defense of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'in defense of' is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a statement or argument that is intended to defend or support something or someone. Example sentence: "The lawyer presented a compelling argument in defense of his client's innocence."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In defense of the thesaurus.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Tim Parks in defense of editors.

News & Media

The New Yorker

IN DEFENSE OF FOOD, by Michael Pollan.

News & Media

The New York Times

In defense of Poole, the F.A.U.

News & Media

The New York Times

Goldman spoke in defense of the murder.

In defense of public service: Union strategy in transition.

In defense of cynicism, and one way out of it.

But he's equally tenacious in defense of terrible ideas.

News & Media

The New York Times

"In Defense of the Oil Companies, The Washington Postt, September 3 , 1990

(John Cassidy comes out in defense of Snowden).

News & Media

The New Yorker

Trump's most flagrant what-about, though, was used not in defense of himself, but in defense of Russia.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "in defense of" when you want to provide reasoning or justification for a potentially controversial or misunderstood subject. It signals that you intend to offer support or explain the merits of something that might be under attack or questioned.

Common error

Avoid using "in defense of" when simply introducing a topic or expressing a personal preference. Reserve it for situations where you are actively countering criticism or advocating for something that needs justification.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in defense of" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase. It introduces a noun or noun phrase that represents the subject being defended or supported. Ludwig AI shows its use across various contexts, consistently indicating justification or advocacy.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Academia

28%

Science

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "in defense of" is a frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to introduce arguments supporting a potentially controversial or criticized topic. Ludwig AI's analysis highlights its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across diverse sources, primarily in news, academic, and scientific domains. When using the phrase, ensure it aligns with its core function of providing justification or advocacy, and remember its register skews towards neutral but can be used in formal contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "in defense of" in a sentence?

Use "in defense of" to introduce an argument or explanation that supports something that is being criticized or questioned. For example, "He wrote an article "in defense of the new policy"".

What are some alternatives to "in defense of"?

You can use phrases like "in support of", "arguing for", or "advocating for", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "in defense of" or "in the defense of"?

"In defense of" is generally preferred as it is more concise and common. "In the defense of" is grammatically correct but can sound more formal or archaic.

When is it appropriate to use "in defense of"?

Use "in defense of" when you aim to provide reasons or justifications for something that is facing opposition, criticism, or misunderstanding. It's suitable when you want to actively support or explain the merits of a contested subject.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: