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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in close interaction

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"in close interaction" is a perfectly correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a situation in which multiple people or entities are involved in a mutual and collaborative engagement with one another. For example, "Marketing teams and sales teams need to work in close interaction in order to achieve successful results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

Skeletal tissues associate in close interaction, a dense organic matrix and a mineral network.

Science

Micron

These simple models, developed in close interaction with experimental findings, can reveal basic mechanisms operating in brain circuits.

News & Media

The New York Times

The architecture is therefore designed like an organism in constant adaptation, with the ability to evolve in close interaction with the material conditions of its environment.

The kinetics of the oxidation of toluene have been studied in close interaction with the gas liquid mass transfer occurring in the reactor.

The previously unresolved NH2-terminus forms a short helical hairpin capping the extracellular ends of TM1 and TM2 and is in close interaction with the bilayer interface.

Inspired by the Darwinian principle of selective reproduction of the fittest, it views robots as autonomous artificial organisms that develop their own skills in close interaction with the environment and without human intervention.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

The Ex subdomain is involved in close interactions with both the PH and CC subdomains, with a total buried accessible surface area of both interfaces of 2127 Å.

The institutionalization of Forensic linguistics which was marked by the setting up of the International Forensic Linguists Association resulted in closer interaction between linguists and lawyers and has aroused considerable interest in education.

Ambulance workers may face different challenges in urban and rural areas, such as differences in the close interaction with the client population, distance to the nearest hospital, number and types of incidents, and overall activity level.

Cancer cells are shown surrounded by immune cells in a close interaction (Fig. 5A, gold arrow heads).

Science & Research

Nature

The department maintains an atmosphere in which close interaction between students and faculty is the norm, whereby students benefit from the background, experience, and knowledge their advisers have gained in solving important engineering problems.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in close interaction", ensure that the context clearly indicates the benefits or outcomes of this close relationship. For instance, specify how the entities involved influence each other or what results from their collaboration.

Common error

Avoid phrases that reiterate the closeness of the interaction, such as "very close interaction" or "extremely close interaction". The phrase "in close interaction" already implies a significant level of engagement, so additional qualifiers are often unnecessary.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in close interaction" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to describe how an action is performed or the state of a relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase denotes mutual and collaborative engagement.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

84%

Academia

12%

News & Media

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in close interaction" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to describe collaboration, interdependence, and mutual influence between entities. As Ludwig AI points out, it signifies a mutual and collaborative engagement. Predominantly found in scientific and academic contexts, as shown by the Ludwig examples, it emphasizes the active involvement of multiple parties. While grammatically correct and commonly used, it's important to avoid redundancy by not over-emphasizing the closeness with unnecessary qualifiers. Related phrases like "in tight interaction" or "in active collaboration" can offer alternative nuances depending on the specific context. The phrase is suitable for formal writing and effectively conveys a collaborative dynamic.

FAQs

How can I use "in close interaction" in a sentence?

You can use "in close interaction" to describe entities working together. For example, "The design team and the engineers worked "in close interaction" to develop the new product."

What are some alternatives to "in close interaction"?

Alternatives include phrases like "in tight interaction", "in active collaboration", or "in direct engagement", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "in close interaction" and "in close proximity"?

"In close interaction" refers to active involvement and exchange, while "in close proximity" simply means being physically near. They are not interchangeable; one describes a relationship, and the other describes a spatial condition.

When is it appropriate to use "in close interaction" in formal writing?

It is appropriate in any formal context, such as scientific papers or business reports, where you need to describe a collaborative relationship between entities. Ensure the context provides specific details about the nature and impact of the "in close interaction".

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: