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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in circles
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in circles" is correct and can be used in written English.
It means to repeatedly do or discuss the same thing without making any progress or reaching a conclusion. Example: The group had been discussing the issue for hours, but they were just going around in circles without coming to a solution.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
He's going in circles.
News & Media
We ran in circles.
News & Media
We're just running in circles".
News & Media
Briefly, Collins walked in circles.
News & Media
"Pavement" keeps running in circles.
News & Media
Traffic is going in circles.
News & Media
Shadow runs in circles.
News & Media
It's going in circles".
News & Media
Fayez wandered around in circles, bewildered.
News & Media
He felt they were talking in circles.
News & Media
It seems almost Sisyphean, running in circles.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "in circles" to describe situations where progress is stalled due to repetitive actions or discussions. It's effective in both literal (physical movement) and figurative (argumentative) contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "in circles" when a linear or direct path is intended. The phrase implies a lack of forward movement, so ensure the context aligns with this meaning.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in circles" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to describe the manner of an action. It indicates a repetitive, non-progressive movement or process. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a common expression.
Frequent in
News & Media
59%
Wiki
13%
Science
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "in circles" is a versatile expression used to describe repetitive, non-progressive actions or discussions. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage. It functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, conveying futility or a lack of advancement. Predominantly found in News & Media, it is suitable for neutral contexts. Alternatives include "going nowhere" and "spinning wheels". A key writing tip is to ensure the context aligns with the intended meaning of stalled progress, while avoiding it when describing linear movement.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
running around in circles
Adds emphasis on the physical aspect of circular motion.
in a loop
Highlights the repetitive nature of a process or situation.
going nowhere
Focuses more on the lack of progress or advancement.
spinning wheels
Implies expending effort without achieving results.
getting nowhere fast
Emphasizes both the lack of progress and the speed at which it's not happening.
chasing its tail
Describes activity that is energetic but ultimately pointless.
stuck in a rut
Focuses on being trapped in a repetitive and unproductive situation.
retreading old ground
Focuses on revisiting previous points without making forward progress.
on a roundabout
Emphasizes circular movement without a clear destination.
fruitless endeavor
Emphasizes the lack of positive outcome from efforts.
FAQs
How can I use "in circles" in a sentence?
You can use "in circles" to describe physical movement, such as "The dog was running "in circles" in the park", or to describe a lack of progress, such as "We've been discussing this issue for hours, but we're just going "in circles"".
What's a good alternative to "in circles"?
Alternatives to "in circles" include "going nowhere", "spinning wheels", or "stuck in a rut", depending on the specific context.
Is it ever appropriate to use "in circles" in a formal setting?
Yes, "in circles" can be used in formal settings to describe a situation where discussions or efforts are not leading to a resolution or progress. However, it's crucial to maintain a professional tone and avoid overly casual language.
What is the difference between "running in circles" and "going in circles"?
"Running "in circles"" often implies physical activity without purpose, while "going "in circles"" can refer to both physical and metaphorical situations where there is no progress being made. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the activity or the lack of advancement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested